What Trump's Refusal To Concede Says About American Democracy
At nearly 2:30 a.m. Wednesday, the morning after Election Day 2016, the Associated Press declared Donald Trump the winner of the presidential election. Around the same time, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton phoned Trump to concede, a call she made at the urging of then-President Barack Obama. That Thursday, less than 48 hours after the election results, Obama met with his successor to help him prepare for the transition to the presidency.
Four years later, nothing like that has happened. More than a week has passed since major news outlets declared Joe Biden the winner, but Trump has refused to concede. Instead, his legal team is pushing efforts to invalidate the results, and his administration wont work with Biden officials on the transition of power. Top Republicans in Congress and around the country arent openly acknowledging Bidens victory either.
That some Republicans wont go along with the traditional niceties following a presidential election (like congratulating the victor from the opposing party) isnt that important. But the sitting presidents refusal to acknowledge electoral defeat is worrisome, as it raises the prospect that he will not uphold a core tenet of democracy: Elections determine who is in power, and those who lose surrender power peacefully. The behavior of top Republican Party officials subtly acknowledging that Trump must leave office on Jan. 20 but not openly rebuking his conduct in some ways also violates that core value. And the combination of Trumps and his partys behavior raises a serious question: Is Americas democracy in trouble?
Maybe. People who study democratic norms and values both in the United States and abroad say that the behavior of Trump and the Republican Party over the past week deeply concerns them. Dartmouth College political scientist Brendan Nyhan says its important not to think of democracy in binary terms that either a nation is or is not a democracy. Instead, Nyhan argues, democracy falls more on a spectrum, and based on how Trump broke with democratic values as president and how he is handling the end of his presidency, America does remain a democracy, but it is somewhat less democratic than it was pre-Trump.
https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/what-trumps-refusal-to-concede-says-about-american-democracy/