General Discussion
In reply to the discussion: Do you think George W. Bush should be prosecuted by the Obama administration for torture? [View all]Solly Mack
(92,981 posts)We had them before Bush was in office. We had them while he was in office. They are still on the books.
Title 18, Part I, Chapter 113C of the U.S. Code
Now, the torture enabling Congress under Bush did change the wording of the 1996 law by lifting the definitions of torture from the torture enabling DOJ's torture memos. The Military Commissions Act of 2006 changed the language of the War Crimes Act of 1996.
The War Crimes Act originally said ANY breach of Common Article 3 - the MCA 2006 amended the WCA 1996 and added the word grave - as in any grave breach. And with Bush's DOJ redefining torture, you can see how this was a CYA approved by Congress.
http://ccrjustice.org/learn-more/faqs/faqs%3A-military-commisions-act
http://www.law.umaryland.edu/marshall/crsreports/crsdocuments/RL33662_10022006.pdf
[public law number not yet assigned]), approved by Congress in September 2006, the
War Crimes Act criminalizes only those Common Article 3 violations labeled as
grave breaches. Previously, any violation of Common Article 3 constituted a
criminal offense under the War Crimes Act. This report discusses current issues
surrounding the War Crimes Act, including amendments made to it by the Military
Commissions Act.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Crimes_Act_of_1996
http://www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v2_cou_us_rule156
Military Commissions Act of 2009
https://www.aclu.org/national-security/president-obama-signs-military-commissions-changes-law
https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/natsec/R41163.pdf