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solarman350

(136 posts)
9. Methane is at least 21 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere when compared to CO2
Thu May 31, 2012, 02:43 PM
May 2012

This post is just intended to add some support and depth to your claim:

Global Warming Potentials

The concept of a global warming potential (GWP) was developed to compare the ability of each greenhouse gas to trap heat in the atmosphere relative to another gas. The definition of a GWP for a particular greenhouse gas is the ratio of heat trapped by one unit mass of the greenhouse gas to that of one unit mass of CO2 over a specified time period.

As part of its scientific assessments of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change (IPCC) has published reference values for GWPs of several greenhouse gases. While the most current estimates for GWPs are listed in the IPCC's Third Assessment Report (TAR), EPA analyses use the 100-year GWPs listed in the IPCC's Second Assessment Report (SAR) to be consistent with the international standards under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) (IPCC, 1996). According to the SAR, methane is 21 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere when compared to CO2 over a 100-year time period.

Reference Link:

http://www.epa.gov/outreach/scientific.html


Now, let's see what Wikipedia Claims About This:

Atmospheric methane

2011 methane concentration in the upper troposphere
Methane is created near the Earth's surface, primarily by microorganisms by the process of methanogenesis. It is carried into the stratosphere by rising air in the tropics. Uncontrolled build-up of methane in the atmosphere is naturally checked — although human influence can upset this natural regulation — by methane's reaction with hydroxyl radicals formed from singlet oxygen atoms and with water vapor. It has a net lifetime of about 10 years, and is primarily removed by conversion to carbon dioxide and water

Methane also affects the degradation of the ozone layer.
In addition, there is a large (but unknown) amount of methane in methane clathrates in the ocean floors as well as the Earth's crust. Most methane is the result of biological process called methanogenesis.
In 2010, methane levels in the Arctic were measured at 1850 nmol/mol, a level over twice as high as at any time in the previous 400,000 years. Historically, methane concentrations in the world's atmosphere have ranged between 300 and 400 nmol/mol during glacial periods commonly known as ice ages, and between 600 to 700 nmol/mol during the warm interglacial periods. It has a high global warming potential: 72 times that of carbon dioxide over 20 years, and 25 times over 100 years, and the levels are rising.

Methane in the Earth's atmosphere is an important greenhouse gas with a global warming potential of 25 compared to CO2 over a 100-year period (although accepted figures probably represents an underestimate). This means that a methane emission will have 25 times the effect on temperature of a carbon dioxide emission of the same mass over the following 100 years. Methane has a large effect for a brief period (a net lifetime of 8.4 years in the atmosphere), whereas carbon dioxide has a small effect for a long period (over 100 years). Because of this difference in effect and time period, the global warming potential of methane over a 20 year time period is 72. The Earth's atmospheric methane concentration has increased by about 150% since 1750, and it accounts for 20% of the total radiative forcing from all of the long-lived and globally mixed greenhouse gases (these gases don't include water vapour which is by far the largest component of the greenhouse effect). Usually, excess methane from landfills and other natural producers of methane is burned so CO2 is released into the atmosphere instead of methane, because methane is a more effective greenhouse gas. Recently, methane emitted from coal mines has been successfully utilized to generate electricity.

Reference Link:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane

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Set the World on fire already--in a "positive" feedback way!






They need to use different words! BonnieJW May 2012 #1
You are correct! It took scenes like this to get Congress to act on Dust Bowl relief FailureToCommunicate May 2012 #15
Doomsday loop ErikJ May 2012 #2
A lot of methane is held in the permafrost. The permafrost is melting. alfredo May 2012 #5
A class I took in 1980 taught by Scientists and Nasa glinda May 2012 #7
because they know it's game over, so are scrambling magical thyme May 2012 #14
They say Venus is an example of runaway greenhouse gasses. alfredo May 2012 #16
Methane is at least 21 times more effective at trapping heat in the atmosphere when compared to CO2 solarman350 May 2012 #9
My tomatoes are smiling... n/t jtuck004 May 2012 #3
Maybe not if they are choked out by weeds growing faster also. yellowcanine May 2012 #6
Mulch. But they do have a bit of a leer. I swear I've seen that somewhere b4.... jtuck004 May 2012 #11
Audrey! You're looking hungry! RushIsRot Jun 2012 #24
Then you're exceedingly lucky NickB79 Jun 2012 #20
Having spent the first 50 years in Oklahoma, that just sounds normal to me. jtuck004 Jun 2012 #22
I'm glad it's not a big deal. raouldukelives May 2012 #4
When people realize it is based on their personal consumption, only then will it change. Gregorian May 2012 #8
Kicked and recommended. Uncle Joe May 2012 #10
Good thing it's all a myth... truebrit71 May 2012 #12
This is just an opportunity RoccoR5955 May 2012 #13
Any chance we had at avoiding catastrophic change has come and gone. Odin2005 May 2012 #17
I have to agree. People need to plan how to survive. There will be no change to policies on this. harun May 2012 #19
Doomsday prepping doesn't look so ridiculous now. nt NickB79 Jun 2012 #21
You can gain alot of useful knowledge from the shows Marrah_G Jun 2012 #23
Even a few years ago it would seem awful silly to say those those things but I too harun Jun 2012 #25
I figure if I ever need the skills I will have them Marrah_G Jun 2012 #26
This is why corporations have to be people, so they can continue when all the people die... WriteWrong May 2012 #18
Kick dipsydoodle Jun 2012 #27
K&R! This is extremely important news! Rhiannon12866 Jun 2012 #28
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