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In reply to the discussion: Salem Witch Trials documents and other records [View all]malthaussen
(17,175 posts)This happened quite a lot in earlier trials when the jury returned a verdict that the judge didn't like. Considering that in the example cited, all three rulings were first against John Hathorne, and then in his favor, I'm guessing he had some influence with the presiding judge.
In one trial of William Penn (that I personally find very funny), the jury was sent out four times and refused to return a verdict to the judge's liking. Especially when there was any political/religious context to a trial, as in the "slander" charges shown here, the verdict tended to have little to do with the facts, or with law.
This is the doctrine of jury nullification, which has famously raised its head from time to time in recent history.
https://www.1215.org/lawnotes/lawnotes/jurynul2.htm
-- Mal