WASHINGTON -- The World Bank agreed Tuesday to provide $250 million in financing for a $3.6 billion pipeline that would bring oil from the Caspian Sea region through Turkey to Western markets.
While the loan is only a small fraction of the cost of the planned Baku-Ceyhan pipeline, the financing has been viewed as crucial for the project to attract private financial support.
The executive board of the International Finance Corp., the World Bank's private investment arm, approved the financing despite requests by some environmentalists and human rights groups that a decision be postponed until some issues, including the pipeline route, can be further examined.
The pipeline and a separate deep-water oil field project off Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea, which also was approved, "are sound projects" that have extensive environmental and social safeguards and community involvement, said Rashad Kaldany, director of the World Bank's oil, gas, mining and chemical department.
The 1,095-mile oil pipeline will carry up to 1 million barrels a day from Azerbaijan through Georgia and Turkey to the Turkish port of Ceyhan on the Mediterranean Sea.
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