Once they get you to agree to go through the workers comp system you have immediately waived a whole lot of legal rights. You no longer have any right to sue your employer or the owner of the location where you were hurt (if they are different).
Workers comp was implemented primarily to limit the liability companies were facing while providing a very modest benefit to employees with a predictable cost (and therefore, a cost that can be worked into the budget).
The benefit to employers outweigh the benefits to employees, especially when,
- For every doctor you go to see you have to go see another doctor that your employer chooses to get another medical opinion. Their doctors are paid to be hostile. There are doctors who specialize just in being the hostile second opinion for workers comp cases. It is a well known practice that these doctors will write their reports before they see you, providing the medical opinion the company is paying for. You are only going to their office as a formality, and you can often expect to sit and wait in the the waiting room, and then wait in the examining room, just to spend less than a minute in the same room as the doctor. So you will go into the workers comp hearing with at least half of the medical reports stacked against you.
- I've been told that it's routine for the lawyers to send investigators out with video cameras to follow you around for a few months if you are supposed to have obvious physical limitations. I never say anyone with video cameras following me, but I'll accept that they were probably there. What pisses me off is that my attorney told me the cost those investigators charge was far, far more than any settlement would ever have cost. It was a huge waste of money. And because they work for the company lawyers, not for workers comp, they aren't neutral, even though workers comp pays them. After months of following someone, even if all they find is visible proof that someone is honestly injured they never get that on video to provide that for the hearing. If they don't get something incriminating, they destroy all video and provide nothing for all that money spent.
- You think that with all these people working against you, you'll at least have doctors working hard for you, right? Many doctors won't see you when they know that you are a workers comp patient because they don't want either the hassle of having their medical opinions challenged by lawyers, or the long delays to get paid.
Many of the doctors who will accept workers comp patients don't realize that they are writing testimony, not just medical records. If they insist on using the professional passive-voice when they write up their medical records, while the doctors who work for your employer use active voice, and make very definite assertions to the contrary, your case sounds weak no matter how strong it is. The company's case sounds strong even if it's all manufactured bluff.
- While you are unable to work, going through the long, drawn out bureaucratic process of collecting documentation and medical reports and hostile second opinions, and waiting for your scheduled hearing days, workers comp gives you money to live on because you just lost the income because you are unable to work. It is not unusual for this "generous" amount to be less than $50 per week, total, that they expect a person to be able to live on while being unable to return to work. That means you are also going to need to apply for public assistance to survive, but nobody at workers comp ever tells you that. It's not until the first check finally arrives and you realize how miniscule they are going to be that you realize that the system that is supposed to support you while you can't work won't, and you will need to immerse yourself in a second big invasive bureaucracy if you don't want to starve to death and get evicted from your home.
Of course, if the reason you are on workers comp is because you are suddenly very mobility impaired, without any assistance and without the skills yet in how to navigate and manage and cope that you only develop over time, getting to every one of these places, meetings, appointments, and always being on time can be nearly impossible. Learning to schedule a trip on regular public transportation when you are mobility impaired is a real treat. But if you can't keep up with all of it, it won't be seen as evidence that you are mobility impaired. It will just be used against you, and used as an excuse to keep delaying your case, or as an excuse to try to cancel your case altogether.
Whatever your injury is, if it interferes with your ability to functioning in a way that makes it difficult for you to manage the workers comp bureaucracy, that's not proof of your injury. It's just an opportunity to cancel your case.
I have family that worked (and still works) writing/selling commercial insurance policies, including workers comp policies. I knew what kind of coverage workers comp was supposed to provide, on paper, and I knew ideally what kind of protections workers comp is supposed to offer, but nothing teaches you better than first-hand experience.
I didn't see even the slightest shred of evidence that workers comp is supposed to actually help workers until I finally got to see a doctor who worked directly for workers comp. By then I had already been in the system for two and a half years getting insulted up by company lawyers for sport, and then sent to an endless round of additional tests by an disinterested arbitrator/judge.
The workers comp doctor was the first person to shut up the company lawyers, translate the stack of professional-passive-voice medical reports on my behalf into active voice declarations that the arbitrator wanted to hear, and then gave a strong medical judgement of his own backing me up.
My lawyer said that there aren't many like him anywhere in the system. I got lucky to get the best doctor on staff. So I wonder, what happened to people who got the worst?