Abandoned in Arctic ice (against the wishes of her Captain Kellett, but overruled by his incompetent superior Sir Edward Belcher),
"The drift of the Resolute was a remarkable proof of the direction of the current out of Barrow Strait. She was abandoned in 74 41 N. and 101 iiW. on the 14th of May 1854. On the 10th of September 1855 an American whaler sighted the Resolute in 67 N. lat. about twenty miles from Cape Mercy, in Davis Strait. She had drifted nearly a thousand miles, and having been brought into an American port, was purchased by the United States and presented to the British government."
http://42.1911encyclopedia.org/P/PO/POLAR_REGIONS.htmSubsequently,
"When the ship was retired, Queen Victoria commissioned the desk and presented to President Rutherford B. Hayes in 1880.
...
Every president since Hayes, except Presidents Johnson, Nixon and Ford, has used the Resolute desk. The desk was made famous by a photograph of President John F. Kennedy at work while his son, John Jr., peeked out from behind the kneehole panel."
http://www.whitehouse.gov/president/oval-office.html