http://www.prudentbear.com/midweekanalysis.aspEconomic data released this week revealed that growth in the manufacturing sector started to moderate in August. On Tuesday, the Chicago purchasing manager index dropped 7.4 points in August, reversing most of the 8.3 point gain in July. Most of the weakness was in production, new orders and order backlog. Inventory increased by six points to 61.3 and employment bounced back, rising 5.5 points to 51.1. Prices paid jumped nine points to 86.6, the highest level since July 1988. On Wednesday, the Institute for Supply Management released its survey of manufacturing purchasing managers. The headline number fell three points to 59, which is the lowest level this year. The more heavily weighted components dropped the most. Production fell 6.6 to 59.5,the lowest since September 2003, and new orders dropped 3.5, but remained well north of 50 at 61.2. The only components that rose were the two inventory measures and prices paid. Inventories advanced 1.8 points to the highest level since a spike in January 2000 and customer inventories were up 8 to the highest level since June 2003. It needs to be noted that every sub-index except customer inventories remained above 50. So business activity is still expanding, but just at a slower rate. We have expected these diffusion indexes to drop since they measure the month to month change of whether business activity is increasing. Even with the headline number dropping three points to the lowest level of the year, the index is higher than any period from 1995 to last year.
Consumer confidence fell in August for the first time in six months according to the Conference Board. The 7.5 point drop was more severe than the 2.2 point decline economists had forecasted. Consumers were more cautious regarding the future as the expectations component dropped 8.7 points to 96.6, compared to the current situation which fell by a more modest 5.7 points to 100.7. The current situation component remained higher than any month since mid-2002, excluding the past two months. Consumers got a little more cautious regarding the labor market. After five consecutive months of viewing jobs being more plentiful than the previous month, it dropped by 1.6 points, with those viewing jobs not plentiful or hard to get increasing.
The weekly ABC News Consumer Comfort Index has also dropped over the past month, from -4 during the first week of August to the -11 that was reported on Tuesday. Interestingly, the decline in confidence has been from weakness in the economy and the buying climate. Respondents’ opinion of their personal finances has been stable. This might be partially explained by the political rhetoric from the Presidential campaign. Looking back at 1992, when the health of the economy was a central issue in the Presidential election, consumer confidence peaked in June and fell every month until November.
Consumers have slowed their pace of spending lately. According to the revised GDP data released last week, personal consumption grew by 1.6% during the second quarter. This was the slowest increase in spending since the second quarter of 2001 on a quarter-over-quarter basis. But on a year-over-year basis, personal consumption increased 3.6%. While this rate of growth is lower than the previous two quarters, it is higher than every other quarter, except one (third quarter of 2002 was also 3.6%), going back to the fourth quarter of 2000.
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