In a nutshell-- Alejandro Sanchez has been extradited from the Dominican Republic to be tried here on drug and murder charges. The Dominican judge who signed the extradition order signed it with the restriction that prosecutors would not seek the death penalty.
This is a common provision in extradition, since most countries don't have capital punishement, and generally refuse to extradite if the penalties are significantly harsher than they have, like execution. This concept is pretty well carved in stone in international law.
Well, although the Justice Department eventually agreed to not seek the death penalty, it did say that the Dominican judge's restriction was "non-binding."
WHAT????!!!!
So, we can now extradite and agree to conditions, but then simply say "fuck you" when we have the suspect on ice?
Lawyers quoted in the article say, essentially, that fat chance we can get future extraditions from or cooperation with other countries when they can't take our word that a deal is a deal.
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/19/nyregion/19death.html?ex=1088615373&ei=1&en=90a92661c38a9344