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"Secrecy -- the first refuge of incompetents --must be at bare minimum in a democratic society, for a fully informed public is the basis of self-government. Those elected or appointed to positions of executive authority must recognize that government, in a democracy, cannot be wiser than the people." -- House Committee on Government Operations, 1960 Report; quoted in "Worse Than Watergate," by John W. Dean
We are in a time of national crisis. The economy is being damaged by high rates of unemployment. Oil prices continue to rise. Millions of children do not have medical insurance. One in four Americans lives close enough to a Superfund Site to have it adversely affect their health. And we are at war in Afghanistan and Iraq.
These are all symptoms of serious social difficulties. I am reminded of Erich Fromm's 1955 "The Sane Society," in which he builds upon a basic assumption that individuals within a society can experience mental health or mental illness, and establishes that societies also experience stability or mental illness.
DUers may be familiar with Fromm's other important works, which include "Man For Himself," an inquiry into the psychology of ethics; and "To Have or To Be," which questions societies' values. Paul Johannas Tillich, the German-born theologian "dismissed" by the Nazis, who went on to teach at Chicago, Harvard, and New York Universities, wrote that The Sane Society "is a combination of psychology and socio-analysis..."
Fromm had agreed with Freud's ideas of basic needs -- hunger, thirst, and sleep -- which "we share with the animals." And although he appreciated the need for healthy sexual experience, he did not focus as much attention on this subject as Freud. Rather, Fromm concentrated on "the passions" he believed essential for mental health: mature love and the need to attempt to answer the meaning of human existence.
When these two needs are not met, individuals will experience Axis 2 personality disorders. This increases the chances they will suffer from depression, deal with addiction issues, become trapped in cycles of domestic violence, engage in "high-risk" and self-injurious behaviors, and have higher rates of suicide.
In social work, families with increased rates of these behaviors are considered "dysfunctional." Although individuals within such a system may be stable, it is often in spite of the family, not because of it. It's also important to keep in mind that those people who suffer from Axis 2 disorders are not by definition "bad;" rather, they tend to be the victims of circumstances that they believe are beyond their control. In social work, the goal is to help them recognize that they are able to wake up, as it were, from the nightmares and take a healthy control of their life.
For a variety of reasons, the United States tends to lead all other nations in things like depression, addictions, domestic violence, and suicide rates. It is thus possible to say that our society suffers from mental illness. Not the Axis 1 illnesses such as schizophrenia or the affective disorders. Rather, from anxiety, depression, fear, addictions, and other features that tend to be found in families headed by a violent and threatening male. And people who have had the misfortune of living within such a family system, or who have served as social workers, know that one of the major forms of "control" used by abusive men is secrecy. That being said, it is perhaps no surprise that the president of this country is obsessed with secrecy.
"Terror is not a new weapon. Throughout history it has been used by those who could not prevail either by persuasion or example. But inevitably they fail, either because men are not afraid to die for a life worth living, or because the terrorists themselves come to realize that free men cannot be frightened by threats and that aggression would meet its own response." -- President John F. Kennedy; "The Thousand Days;"Citadel, 1964
Compare this to President Bush's saying that we may never win the war on terrorism. One conveys confidence in the American people. The other attempts to instill fear in the public. One reflects a healthy outlook; the other is fearfully unhealthy.
We certainly wish that John F. Kerry would sound a bit more like Kennedy. But we play a role in this American "family," too. We need to put a stop to George W. Bush's defining the world in terms of fear and hatred, using secrecy and control, to convince the public that only he can keep us safe. Later for that unhealthy business. The DU Plame Group needs to institute a new national mental health policy.
We know that President Bush is calling upon the darker impulses of American life. He has stirred up the levels of hatred and fear within our country, and he has increased the levels of hatred for and fear of America around the world. People around the world look at him the same as people look at the brutal father down the street who creates problems for everyone in the neighborhood.
I recently assisted a friend who is a state university professor working on a book that connects the violence that children suffer with the problems of the adult world. She is a gentle soul, looking for avenues to make sense of the concepts of "unearned suffering" and forgiveness. Of course, this is exactly what Fromm recognizes as the second passion. She interviewed my friend Rubin Carter, who spent 20 years in prison for a crime he did not commit.
Rubin said that this book "raises an intriguing question. Like pain is pain, suffering is suffering -- whether being wrongly imprisoned, wrongly placed in a concentration camp, or wrongly abused as a child. But pain is a component of suffering, but not suffering itself. There are no degrees of suffering."
Carter told my friend about the horrors he faced during the 20 years he served in the most hateful of all American institutions, the prison system. It is an environment where all of the people involved -- inmates and guards, guilty and innocent, good and bad -- become saturated from the atmosphere of fear and hatred. Rubin spent more than 10 of those 20 years in solitary confinement, and I remember him explaining to me that he was using it as "an opportunity to go on an anthropological expedition into the unnatural laboratory of the human spirit."
Those who have seen the movie about Rubin's case, "The Hurricane," will remember Denzel Washington delivering the classic line, "Hate put me in this prison, but love is going to bust me out." We again see Fromm's passions: mature love and making sense of the human experience. That must become the passion that we bring to this political season and beyond, in order to repair the damage to the American culture.
"Hate can only produce hate," Rubin told my friend. "That's why all these wars are going on, all this insanity. There's too much anger in the United States. People are too afraid, too numbed out. We need to wipe out this hatred, fear, distrust, and violence. We need to understand, forgive, and love. That's your salvation. Somehow, some way, you have to get over it."
"I remember sitting down to Christmas dinner eighteen years ago in a communal house in Portland, Oregon, with about twelve others my own age, all of whom had no place they wished to go home to. That house was my first discovery of harmony and community with fellow beings. This has been the experience of hundreds and thousands of men and women all over America since the end of WW2. Hence the talk about the growth of a 'new society.' But more, these gatherings have been people spending time with each other -- talking, delving, .... they know each other better than most Americans know their own family .... and it becomes possible to predict the emergence of groups who live by mutual illumination .... the meaning of sahajiya, 'born together' -- the name of the latest flower of the Tantric community tradition in Bengal." -- Gary Snyder, "Earth House Hold," 1968
For the past couple months, I have been focused on the Plame case on DU. I think that it offers a way to make sense of the national conditions that I believe are as violent and abusive as any that the most violent of heads of families subjected their families to in the decades I was a social worker. Other people have brought other equally important issues to the table, such as the Goss nomination, the spy scandal, and issues involving the potential voter disenfranchisement due to computer abuse.
We have seen in the past two days that our sick society has a difficult time talking honestly and openly about issues of national mental health. Look at the republican convention: rather than marvel at 500,000 peaceful demonstators exercising their constitutional rights, the news media tends to focus on the 50 people who may have violated the law while protesting.
I have commented before that deceit is the national news media's language, and confusion is their tongue. We need to be very careful then, when we approach the media through letters to the editor. And we need to use that same care when we lobby our elected officials. Yet we should not underestimate the power that 50-100 DUers can have in uniting to give voice to the truth. We have the ability to do significant good. I think that, as members of this dysfunctional family system, we should examine a couple people who were involved in Watergate.
The first is Martha Mitchell, the wife of Nixon's Attorney General. Martha came to believe her husband was being set-up to take the full responsibility for the Watergate crimes. And, for a time, he was. Martha began making a series of late-night phone calls to Bob Woodward and Carl Berstein; at first, they thought she was a valuable source. But within a couple of months, they saw that she was paranoid, unreliable, and untrustworthy.
Mitchell warned Nixon that she "was vociferous and had a tendency to over-dramatize." Nixon was actually fond of Martha, though he noted she "had a drinking problem and a mouth that can't be controlled." John Dean, in his 3-13-73 meeting with Nixon, stated, "You can make a person look like they're inaccurate even if they are trying to tell the truth." Martha did it to herself.
Looking back, we can see that Martha suffered from one of those personality disorders that Fromm associates with a sick society. In her case, it was a histrionic p.d.o., evidenced by her need to be the center of attention; her rapidly shifting and shallow emotions; her style of impressionistic , yet lacking in detail, speaking; and her suggestibility and theatrical behaviors. Martha also had transient, stress-related paranoid ideation.
In one of the classic lines from the Watergate era, when John Mitchell was asked if he had anything to say after he was sentenced to prison, he replied, "It could have been worse. They could have sentenced me to spend the rest of my life with Martha Mitchell."
The opposite of Martha is John Dean. As a young attorney, he got caught up in a dysfunctional administration. He did some bad things. And he paid his dues. John Dean spent years focusing on Fromm's second passion. He found a greater meaning in his experience, and became determined to apply the lessons he learned for the benefit of the country he loves. Today, John Dean is one of the best friends that we have.
In his book, "Worse Than Watergate," Dean refers to the Bush White House's exposing the identity of CIA operative Valerie Plame as " the dirtiest of dirty tricks." Dean exposes the president and vice president of being obsessed with secrecy, and abusing the power they reap from it. Those who have had the opportunity to hear John dean speak -- or who have taken advantage of the opportunity to read his book -- are always favorably impressed.. He's not theatrical. His presentation is not melodramatic. And none of the republican talking heads -- including Sean Hannity -- have accused him of being paranoid. Sean did say he felt Dean had betrayed the administration by writing such a detailed analysis of their behaviors. In family therapy, the brute always feels betrayed by the truth.
"And in the end the love you take is equal to the love you make." -- Lennon / McCartney
The Plame Threads are about two months old. We have another two months until the election. We have already been through a lot, and have accomplished significant things. We have seen the Martha Mitchell potential discredits efforts to communicate the truth, and that the John Dean approach works the best. I was impressed by T.P.'s post #85 on our Imagine thread, quoting the Miami Herald's editorial: "Wilson ... never spoke above the modulated cadence of the career diplomat."
There are numerous pressing issues that we should be dealing with. Plame; the spy; Goss; voting protections. We could be writing a letter a day or more, and only touch the tip of the ice cube. And we have enough talented people that we can actually do that. We can begin posting a letter a day for DUers to send out, by snail-mail or e-mail. Letters to editors, to politicians, and more. I will start by posting a simple, but direct letter here tonight. Arby will help with addresses.
It also seems important that we work on efforts to reach groups that typically do not vote. There are within every dysfunctional people those who do not believe that they count. We need to reach out to them. I thank you for reading this, and look forward to your ideas of how we can move forward.
Sincerely, Water Man
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