Two Facts to Keep in Mind:
People with mental illness are FIVE TIMES as likely to be the victims of violent crimes as people without mental illness.
The number of people with mental illness who are violent (who victimize other people) is less than 1% of that total population. Of these, 50% of violent incidents are directed toward themselves, family members or friends.In the Communities:
NAMI has been fighting the criminalization of the mentally ill for years. Here is a snip from their library:
http://www.nami.org/Content/ContentGroups/E-News/19982/March_19982/Urgent_Request_to_Contact_your_Elected_Officials_about_theCriminalization_of_People_with_Serious_Bra.htmUrgent Request to Contact your Elected Officials about the Criminalization of People with Serious Brain Disorders
A special report today on the front page of the New York Times highlights what is the most egregious fall-out of inadequate care for people with serious brain disorders such as schizophrenia: incarceration. The article quotes NAMI’s executive director, Laurie Flynn, E. Fuller Torrey, and NAMI Board member from California Carla Jacobs, and is written by reporter Fox Butterfield.
Entitled "Prisons Replace Hospitals for the Nation’s Mentally Ill," it argues that: (1) jails have become holding places for people with severe mental illnesses—the new mental hospitals; (2) imprisonment usually occurs as a result of arrests for minor crimes (disorderly conduct) that are the result of the illness or so-called mercy arrests, where police pick up individuals with these illnesses because they have nowhere else to go; (3) 1 in 10 of people behind bars has a severe mental illness; (4) imprisonment is damaging for the consumer with a severe mental illness often resulting in inappropriate treatment and extremely stressful and even dangerous circumstances; (5) there is an increasing number of juveniles with severe mental illnesses finding themselves behind bars; and (6) the criminalization of mental illness is a direct result of a flawed public mental health system.
POLICE DEPARTMENTS KNOW THAT LETHAL SHOOTINGS OF THE MENTALLY ILL HAPPEN TOO OFTEN AND ARE TAKING STEPS TO REDUCE THESE INCIDENTS:
CIT Training:http://www.nami.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Find_Support/Your_Local_NAMI/State_and_Local_NAMIs/Crisis_Intervention_Training_(CIT)_on_the_Move_Across_America.htm
Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) on the Move Across America
Crisis Intervention Training (CIT) programs are designed to educate and prepare police officers who come into contact with people with severe mental illnesses to recognize the signs and symptoms of these illnesses, and to respond effectively and appropriately to people who are experiencing a psychiatric crisis. Because police officers are often the first responders in these incidents, it is essential that they know how critical periods of mental illness alter behaviors and perceptions, can assess what is needed in the moment, and can bring understanding and compassion to bear when they are handling these difficult situations.
CIT training provides them with the skills to make a safer intervention for themselves, for the consumer in a crisis, for the consumer’s family and for the community. A key feature of the training teaches police officers effective methods of de-escalating the crisis situation and "reaching" the person in crisis. This approach allows consumers in distress to participate in the decisions about their treatment and facilitates consensus about the immediate safe course to follow.
CIT History, Training Curricula and Outcomes
Memphis, Tennessee is credited with the first program started in 1987. The Memphis, Tennessee Police Department established their CIT program to address concerns from the public over a few high profile incidents. A number of jurisdictions across the United States have adopted similar programs, and NAMI organizations are urging more to do so.
The Memphis Police Department CIT Academy program is a forty-hour course that is completed in a one-week session. The instructors include Physicians, Psychologists, Licensed Social Workers, Specialists, and Police Instructors. CIT Academy students receive training in:
* Introduction to clinical disorders, including Borderline Personality
* Psychotropic medications
* Dual Diagnosis and Substance Abuse
* Legal Issues
* Suicide Prevention
* Elderly and Children’s Issues
* Developmentally disabled
* Community resources
* Consumer perspectives
* Intervention strategies
CIT Academy students also complete scenario-based training and testing. Students must complete a series of scenarios taken from actual mental health related cases. Students are evaluated by mental health professionals and experienced CIT officers.
A large portion of the academy is hands-on training that is facilitated by site visits. Students will interact with mental health consumers who are high functioning, as well as consumers with civil commitments to treatment, and those who are committed to a forensic unit. Students will tour various facilities to receive an understanding of the entire mental health system.
Findings of program effectiveness, compiled by the Memphis Police Department's CIT teams, are beginning to be replicated in outcome studies in other states where the program has been instituted:
1. Criminal recidivism by mental health consumers is reduced.
2. The relationships between law enforcement and mental health care providers are improved.
3. Less than 1% taken to a hospital emergency room were found NOT to need emergency medical or psychological care
4. Officer injury rates are reduced.
List of States and Localities offering CIT Programs*
* Memphis (TN)
* Portland (ME)
* Montgomery County (MD)
* Baltimore County (MD)
* Louisville (KY)
* Frankfort (KY)
* Lee’s Summit (MO)
* Kansas City (MO)
* Orlando (FL)
* Jacksonville (FL)
* Pinellas County (FL)
* Seminole County (FL)
* Akron (OH)
* Toledo (OH)
* Minneapolis (MN)
* Houston (TX)
* Austin (TX)
* Albuquerque (NM)
* Tucson (AZ)
* Portland (OR)
* Seattle (WA)
* Anchorage (AK)
* Athens-Clark County (GA)
* Roanoke County (VA)
* This list is incomplete, as it is still in formation
MORE: COPS STARTED THE CONSENSUS PROJECT TO BRING STAKEHOLDERS TOGETHER AND IMPROVE THEIR RESPONSE TO MENTAL HEALTH INCIDENTS -- specifically, to the shooting and killing of 2 schizophrenics in a period of months by the Milwaukee PD. To their credit, cops in that Department got this very valuable program rolling.http://consensusproject.org/about-the-project/history_methodology_absnip:
The Criminal Justice / Mental Health Consensus Project Report is the result of dozens of days of meetings among leading criminal justice and mental health policymakers and practitioners from across the country, surveys administered to state and local government officials in communities in 50 states, hundreds of hours of interviews with administrators of innovative programs, and thousands of hours reviewing materials describing research, promising programs, policies, and legislation. This appendix describes the history and the methodology of this project in greater detail.
Project Origins
The Council of State Governments (CSG) developed the Criminal Justice / Mental Health Consensus Project in response to requests from state government officials for recommendations to improve the criminal justice system's response to people with mental illness. State government officials identified this issue as particularly pressing for several reasons. Practitioners and advocates have approached lawmakers in capitols across the country explaining the urgency of the problem. Newspaper headlines describe tragedies involving people with mental illness that seemingly could have been prevented. And, the current approach to responding to people with mental illness has placed an enormous strain on criminal justice and state budget resources.
A valuable message from the Consensus Project may be, law enforcement knows that the mentally ill get dead at a rate unacceptable to law enforcement professionals themselves. Kudos to the guys at the Consensus Project. And btw, the thread title is literal: Please don't shoot my husband! :(