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Free trade implies a utopian system in which goods and services cross national boundaries unfettered, and all nations benefit equally based on markets -- just as the US states operate.
No, it doesn't. Free trade doesn't imply a paradigm wherein all nations benefit equally based on markets. Free trade does imply, however, your first point about barriers and unfettered transport, entry and distribution. There is no guarantee that there will be univeral 'equal' benefit.
However, in fact, free trade destroys freedom of trade -- as well as freedom of people to establish their own laws and policies based on their own goals and circumstances.
That is an assertion without support or specifics, and as such cannot really be addressed.
Instesd it makes all nations subservient to what is in effect one World Government beholden only to the business elites.
See above.
It is not democractic, but imposes a "One size fits all" answer. It says, in effect, "If your nation wants to participate in the world economy, you have to give up your sovergnty and do what we tell you."
See above.
That might not be so bad if those rules were an extension of the democratically expressed wishes of all of the world's people. Or if its purpose were truly to spread the wealth around more fairly.
Again, the purpose of free trade is not 'to spread the wealth around more "fairly"'.
But it isn't. Like any governing body, the bigger and more centralized it gets the more it moves further from the grass roots. Instead it merely reflects the wisges of the elite who have the power to be heard, and to rig the board.
What you are talking about is not free trade. Monopolies and cartels are anathema to the concept of free trade, and to impute that they are actually representative of it is not only inaccurate, it places your argument on the border of dishonesty.
So what we have on a global level is not a matter of trade versus protectionism. Instead it is democracy and economic justice versus GOP-style right wing corporate conservatism.
Spare me the rhetoric. 'Economic justice' is a loaded and ill-defined term that indicates that no matter what the conditions or potential outcomes, free trade, as defined by the author, would never be anything other than some stage-prop, some contrived vehicle with which to push an agenda that doesn't necessarily have anything to do with what free trade is.
Also, it overlooks one basic fact of life. There IS no "One size fits all" answer. Each country has its own circumstances, culture, needs and problems. Also, no industry is like any other.
Free trade doesn't deny that each country is different, etc...
Trying to impose a uniform set of WTO like rules on everyone just isn't going to happen. Even if it could gain that level of power, it would set off counter revolts -- whether through peaceful rejections by different sectors or nations, or in darker forms, such as the rebellions and liberation movements that are less peaceful.
Ah, we reach the heart of the problem. The WTO does not represent free trade; it is the epitome of managed trade.
Those who are arguing for business-based "free trade" without question are really arguing for Republican Corporate principles writ large on the global level.
That is attributing one possible motive to a very complex field of factors and amounts to and 'either/or' false dilemma.
If you want to be a Corporate Republican, fine. That's what makes horse racing. But recognize that you are neither democratic, Democratic or liberal or progressive -- or even moderate -- when you advocate for this philosophy.
Again, it is dishonest and inaccurate to try to reduce this to a black or white, either-republican-or-not dichotomy.
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