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Military and Sporting firearms often share design features. For example the US preferred lever actions and single shot rifles before WWI. After WWI and soldier's experience with bolt action rifles, Bolt action rifles became the Hunter's firearm of choice.
Now the US Army started to design a Semi-automatic rifle to replace its bolt action rifle right after WWI. The problem was getting it to work. Some semi-automatic design had been around since 1900 but these required special cartridges and could NOT load even different types of Full-metal Jacketed Bullets (Given these weak cartridges it was found these early semi-automatics were wounding more deer then there were killing so many states outlawed Semi-automatics around 1900 for this reason, a ban most of those states have kept to this day).
With the M1 the US had its Semi-automatic design, but it was a complicated design to make and expensive compared to bolt action rifles. Thus after WWII bolt action rifles stayed the hunter's firearm of choice (This was reinforced by Remington's Model 700 and Winchester's post 1964 Model 70s, both much cheaper to make than their predecessors and the Model 98 Mauser their predecessor were "improvements" over).
Come Vietnam the US moved from the M1 to the M14 (a product improved M1) and than the M16. The Soviet Union came up with its AK-47. The M-16 was cheaper to make than the M1 and M14, the AK-47 was actually cheaper to make than most bolt action rifles. Thus a movement to these basic design since the Vietnam era.
For example the Winchester Model 1300 pump shotgun, its uses a rotating bolt which was invented (independently of each other) by Eugene Stoner for the M16 and Michel Kalashnikov for his AK-47. My 1300 is a pump but that is because Winchester when it designed the Model 1300 and Model 1200 Shotguns made sure the only difference was the lack of a gas system on the 1300 (This is the difference between most pumps and semi-automatics today, same design but the gas system not installed in the pumps).
This is an example of where firearm design has been going since Vietnam. When the Assault Weapon ban was first proposed its definition of an assault weapon was so broad it would have banned almost all of the semi-automatic sporting rifles and Shotguns being made in the US at the time. Congress accepted this as excessive and started to re-write the law to minimized its affect on sporting semi-automatics. With these re-writes the bill became one of outlawing certain features of a firearm as opposed to how it operated. Once that was decided the AWB became the joke it is.
Now various weapons were banned under the list, but if you re-named it and than removed the objectionable features you had a legal firearm that operated the same way as the weapon banned.
Lets look at the three big banned features, a folding stock, a bayonet lug and a removable 30 round clip. The maker of the AK just removed the bayonet, provided all of its copies with the non-folding stock the Soviet Union had designed it for and than redesign so that it uses special magazines for the new design not the millions of AK magazines made since 1947.
Colt did the same with its AR-15 (the semi-automatic version of the M16). Colt removed the magazine lug (Which was rarely used anyway), and sold the new model with a 10 round magazines and told people that they could not legally use 20 or 30 round magazines in such a weapon.
The Chinese (who were importing SKS into the US) only removed the bayonets. The SKS did not have a folding stock, and was made with a semi-detachable 10 round magazine. The SKS was NOT banned under AWB, what was banned was the various retrofit kits to give the SKS a bayonet, a folding stock and removable 30 round magazines. Some of these kits lasted for years after the ban with notes "Not to be used on SKS imported after the AWB". Another company just took its retrofitted folding stock and removed the spring that made it fold and called it a "light weight stock". Anyone could go buy the needed spring, it was a standard US Coil Spring to make the stock fold, but as long as the maker did not include the spring it was legal to sell the retrofit non-folding folding stock kit.
What about my Model 1300 shotgun? Still being made, its MECHANISM was NOT outlawed.
This was the problem with the AWB, what people wanted to ban and wanted people wanted to keep were the SAME THING but under different cosmetic features. Congress wanted to do something, but instead of just banning magazine that held more than 10 rounds (Something I oppose but is at least defensible in effectiveness compared to the rest of AWB). It is clear Congress wanted to banned weapons which used such magazines. The problem is all of the weapons design since WWII were design to use large capacity magazined for that want the Army wanted. American Hunters go with want the Army wants.
The best solution to the AWB would be for Congress to finally decide to leave it die. In some ways I regret the end of the ban on large capacity magazine but no one is proposing just to keep that part of the AWB. If that had been proposed I believe many Republicans would have a hard time voting against it, unlike the AWB ban on "Assault Weapons" which in reality has banned nothing.
As I said above I oppose the 10 round magazine limit, I see no reason to ban such large capacity. The few times Assault weapon have been used in crime just can not justify the ban on such magazine (and given the price of such magazines from military surplus a better deal than the various 5-10 round magazines that have been produced in their place).
On the other hand the ban on magazines is a clear clean rule on a specific definable characteristics of a weapon. I may disagree with it but it is NOT the useless law the ban on "assault weapons" have proved to be.
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