Here's a few details on the prison system for you guys since this seems a suitable thread for it. I'll source each set of details with the links following them so you can verify them for yourselves.
Rising Incarceration Despite Falling Crime Rates – Despite falling crime rates since 1991, the rate of incarceration in prison has increased by 51% since that time. These dynamics suggest that the rise in imprisonment is due to changes in policy that have increased the amount of time that offenders are serving in prison, and not crime rates. An examination of the rise of imprisonment from 1992 to 2001 concluded that the entire increase was a result of changes in sentencing policy and practice. These include such measures as “three strikes,” mandatory sentencing, and “truth in sentencing.” From 1995 to 2001, the average time served in prison rose by 30%.
Federal Prison System Leads Growth – The federal prison system continues to grow at an unprecedented rate, increasing 5.1% between midyear 2003 and 2004 to a total of 179,210 prisoners. The number of federal prisoners in custody has nearly doubled (98%) in the last decade. Nearly one-third (29%) of the national growth in the prison population in the past year is attributable to the federal prison system, contributing to an overcrowding level of 139%. This expansion has come about primarily as a result of the incarceration of non-violent offenders. More than half (55%) of federal prisoners are serving time for a drug offense, while only 13% are incarcerated for a violent offense.
Racial Dynamics Persist – The new imprisonment figures document the continuing dramatic impact of incarceration on African American communities. One of every eight black males in the age group 25-29 is incarcerated on any given day. In historical perspective, the 910,000 African Americans incarcerated today are more than nine times the number of 98,000 in 1954, the year of the Brown v. Board of Education decision.
That's a partial reading from
http://www.sentencingproject.org/pdfs/1044.pdf There's also charts and other info.
Over 80% of the increase in the federal prison population from 1985 to 1995 was due to drug convictions.
Source: US Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Prisoners in 1996 (Washington DC: US Department of Justice, 1997).
"Between 1984 and 1999, the number of defendants charged with a drug offense in U.S. district courts increased about 3% annually, on average, from 11,854 to 29,306."
Source: Scalia, John, US Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Federal Drug Offenders, 1999 with Trends 1984-99 (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice, August 2001), p. 7.
"As a result of increased prosecutions and longer time served in prison, the number of drug offenders in Federal prisons increased more than 12% annually, on average, from 14,976 during 1986 to 68,360 during 1999."
Source: Scalia, John, US Dept. of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, Federal Drug Offenders, 1999 with Trends 1984-99 (Washington, DC: US Dept. of Justice, August 2001), p. 7.
"In 1995, 23% of state prisoners were incarcerated for drug offenses in contrast to 9% of drug offenders in state prisons in 1986. In fact, the proportion of drug offenders in the state prison population nearly tripled by 1990, when it reached 21%, and has remained at close to that level since then. The proportion of federal prisoners held for drug violations doubled during the past 10 years. In 1985, 34% of federal prisoners were incarcerated for drug violations. By 1995, the proportion had risen to 60%."
Source: Craig Haney, Ph.D., and Philip Zimbardo, Ph.D., "The Past and Future of U.S. Prison Policy: Twenty-five Years After the Stanford Prison Experiment," American Psychologist, Vol. 53, No. 7 (July 1998), p. 715.
All that and lots more at
http://www.drugwarfacts.org/prison.htmI can dig up a lot more if anyone wants, source every drop of it, and it doesn't get much better.
We've created a nightmare guys, and nobody is talking about it. The greatest driving force behind this is the drug war, and for all of this use hasn't changed notably in 20 years or more. We've sure increased the size of our prison system in that time though.