When birds have help on the parenting front, it leaves wiggle room for homosexual behavior without sacrificing evolutionary efficiency.
By Bryan Nelson
Tue, Jul 13 2010 at 3:18 AM EST

ALBATROSS LESBIANS: Up to 31% of pairings among some albatross species are female–female. (Photo: Manabu Ogasawara/Jupiterimages.com)
A new study published this week may mark the end of the theory that homosexuality only has evolutionary disadvantages, according to Nature.
The findings, based on observations of 93 bird species that are known to engage in homosexual activity, revealed that the amount of time males or females put toward parental care was proportional to how often they engage in homosexual behavior.
This means that homosexuality may not be costly for birds that have plenty of mating opportunities because of lower parenting demands, said Geoff MacFarlane, one of the study's principal researchers.
In other words, since some animals can devote more energy toward mating behavior than to raising offspring, there is wiggle room for homosexuality to become a common behavior without sacrificing evolutionary efficiency.
Previously, biologists struggled to explain how homosexuality could have evolved since it distracts animals from sexual activity that directly produces offspring. The fact that it had evolved was difficult to deny: more than 130 species of birds participate in homosexual activity. For example, among Laysan albatrosses, as many as 31 percent of all pairings are female-female. Among graylag geese, one in five pairings are male-male.
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http://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/pets-animals/stories/evolution-of-homosexuality-in-birds-explainedThis should cause some fundy heads to explode...