Left-handers flourish in violent society
Michael Hopkin
Southpaws have rarity value when it comes to fighting.
Being left-handed is an advantage, in both fighting and sports.
© Getty
Left-handed people thrive best in the most murderous societies, according to a study of tribes across the world. The discovery may help to answer the riddle of why a minority of left-handers persist in human populations.
Being a southpaw is an advantage in a host of confrontational situations. Lefties are far more common at the top of sports such as boxing and fencing than in normal society. The benefit comes from the element of surprise: most opponents will be less used to facing a left-handed adversary.
But left-handedness comes at a cost. Developmental experts think that stress during development or birth may divert the nervous system from its default, right-handed path. And developmental stress is also linked to reduced lifespan, low birthweight and increased incidence of immune and nervous disorders, meaning that natural selection might be expected to weed out lefties altogether.
Weigh it up
So might this combination of cost and benefit be what keeps left-handedness at its constant yet low level in the population? Charlotte Faurie and Michel Raymond, of the University of Montpellier II in France, investigated by studying eight different traditional societies. They compared the frequencies of left-handers in the tribes with the murder rates in their societies...cont'd
http://www.nature.com/news/2004/041206/full/041206-6.html