http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/24/magazine/24wwln-essay-t.html?ref=usOn a late winter Sunday in San Diego, Jane Via, dressed in the traditional garb of a Roman Catholic priest — a white alb, a gold stole draped over her narrow shoulders and a green, flowing robe called a chasuble — led the 100 or so congregants of the Mary Magdalene Apostle Catholic Community in a forbidden Mass.
Via is 59, and if it were not for the accident of her sex and the fact that she is married with two sons, she would be an ideal candidate for the priesthood. Via converted to Catholicism as a freshman in college and has a Ph.D. in religious studies and a law degree. A deputy district attorney in San Diego, she has worked as a prosecutor for 17 years, putting thieves, murderers and child abusers behind bars. In her other job as a Catholic priest, however, she is purposefully breaking canon law 1024. That law says that only baptized men can be ordained as priests. “I have long believed in the legal principle of civil disobedience,” Via said. “The canon law that bans women from the priesthood is unjust. We have to break it in order to change it.”
Since 2002 about 40 Catholic women have been ordained as priests in defiance of Vatican law. While a small number of renegade female priests may seem like more of an irritant to the Vatican than a threat, their numbers are growing. More than 120 women, many with long ties to the church as nuns, college professors, chaplains and lay leaders, are currently in training for ordination. Eleven North American women are expected to be ordained by the end of the summer.
Church leaders view the women as heretics or, perhaps worse, as mere impersonators. “For an analogy in the secular sphere you might imagine that I could get a friend to swear me in as governor of New York,” said Cardinal Avery Dulles, a professor at Fordham University in New York City. “Would that make me governor?”
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