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Edited on Thu May-18-06 02:41 AM by politicat
A multi-signatory marriage is the basis for a line marriage, so I'll start there. In some ways, it's polygamy, though the primary purpose is economic and social rather than sexual. The idea is for at least three, but more likely four to ten consenting and aware adults to create a corporation that preserves their capital and keeps the custody of any children in common in such a way as to assure that the welfare of the group will endure past a death or state-change. Obviously, the details for any specific agreement would vary from case to case, but most would be set up like S Corporations or LLCs for tax and legal purposes and would have buy-out options. The idea here is that, if in partnership ABCDEF, partners DE are killed in a car crash, that children GHIJKL would still have four loving, comforting and financially stable parents to care for them, rather than IJ becoming orphans. Whether child K is the offspring of AB, CD, EF or AD, CF or BE, it doesn't matter. Preserving the cultural and social capital is at least as important as genetic lines and in practical, biological terms, it's better for B to have a child by A, C and E each instead of three children by A. (But that kind of thing should necessarily be at the discretion of the parties involved.) Six adults are better prepared to take care of six children than are three sets of two adults raising two children per pair. Instead of requiring three parents to stay home with the babies, two could do so while the other four pursue careers or manage the community needs. And they can rotate duties far easier than can two adults.
A line marriage takes this concept and goes to the next level, adding a multi-generational element to the mix to extend the body in time as well. Again, sexual matters are not the prime purpose for the group - it's to take care of children and preserve the communal capital. So the body may start out with two men and three women who are peers in year one, and add another, slightly younger man in year five, add a fourth, younger woman in year 12, a pair in year 20, and add options for the children of the original three women back into the body in year 25. And so on and so forth. Theoretically, the communal capital could become eternal, as long as the body continued to add members at at least the same rate as death or state-change in the previous generations.
The two major points that any such group would have to deal with are putting the long-term welfare of children, the communal property and the members above fleeting sexual or other non-permanent commitments, decisions or activities and the absolute clarification of terms of the agreement (i.e. that sexual relationships within the body are permitted under X circumstances, or that divorce would require a commitment to support all children currently under the roof until maturity, or terms of the communal will and decision making. Marriage documents would have to cease to be single page, brief statements that, while bestowing certain rights and privileges, fail to define those rights and privileges.)
Marriage is primarily financial and social in most of the world and in a lot of marriages that are past that first year. Not that married people don't love their partners and care very deeply about them, but the financial stake in marriage is a huge issue. Money issues cause more divorces than sexual infidelity and domestic violence combined. (Thus, I support gay marriage -- it's about economics, not love. Everyone should have the right to form a partnership with whomever they choose for as long as they choose to maintain the partnership.) It all hinges on true gender equality and the idea of consenting and aware adults. Right now, people get married for bad reasons - pregnancy, to express sexuality, emotional security. We need to change that because romantic lust isn't necessarily the best basis for lifetimes. (And just because marriage takes on a proprietary and dependency basis for many women in the world, that is not the fault necessarily of the marriage document, but of the culture in which the woman lives and the lack of education for girls.)
And there are endless variations to these sort of defined cooperative marriages. Yes, they're polygamous in terms of emotional, financial and social commitment to a community. Yes, they require abandoning tradition in favor of communal preservation. And yes, they will probably require a rethinking of marital sexuality. But 85 years ago, virgin brides were the norm, and men who performed oral sex even in marriage would probably have had relationship problems. Standards change.
(Credit where credit is due: the term line marriage was first used and somewhat defined (though not totally) by R. A. Heinlein in The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress. Other terms and descriptions are merely definitions for practical economic situations.)
Edited becaze hukt awn fonix werkt fur mie!
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