BOGOTA, Colombia, May 30, 2010
Colombia Ex-Defense Minister Leads Pres. Vote
Promising to Build on President Uribe's Security Gains, Juan Manuel Santos Has Commanding Lead
(AP) A former defense minister promising to build on President Alvaro Uribe's security gains took a commanding lead Sunday in Colombia's presidential elections.
But a runoff appeared likely.
With 49 percent of the votes counted, Juan Manuel Santos had 47 percent against 21 percent for Antanas Mockus, a maverick outsider who pledged clean government and higher taxes.
Santos, who opposes raising taxes, led in all but one of Colombia's provinces and was even winning in Bogota, considered a Mockus stronghold, with 40 percent of the vote to 27 percent for capital's former two-time mayor.
If no candidate in the field of nine wins a simple majority, the two top vote-getters will meet in a June 20 runoff.
Third with 10 percent was German Vargas of Cambio Radical, which along with Santos' National Unity party is a member of Uribe's governing coalition. Trailing him with 9 percent was the main opposition candidate, Gustavo Petro of the leftist Polo Democratico Alternativo.
Although generally peaceful, Sunday was marked by nearly two dozen clashes with leftist rebels that claimed the lives of at least three soldiers, a potent reminder that Colombia's half century-old conflict is far from resolved.
Combat was reported in six regions, most rural coca-growing centers in the south and west but also in Guajira state in the northeast, where one of the soldiers was killed. All three combat deaths were blamed by the government on the leftist Revolutionary Armed Forces, or FARC.
The continuing violence — and Mockus' lack of clarity on how he would deal with it — appeared to favor Santos, a 58-year-old a Cabinet minister in three administrations who had been in a statistical dead heat in pre-election polls with Mockus, the son of Lithuanian immigrants running on the Green Party slate.
Michael Shifter, president of the Washington, D.C.-based Inter-American Dialogue think tank, said it appeared "the polls were way off the mark."
"My sense is that many Colombians were drawn to Mockus, his appealing message and what he represented, but in the end were worried about (electing) a relative novice on security and foreign policy questions," he said.
Santos, a first cousin of the outgoing vice president, billed himself as a continuation of Uribe's hugely popular U.S.-backed military buildup, which sharply curtailed kidnappings and murders though the homicide rate rose last year to 39.3 per 100,000 from 34.3 in 2008.
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