The legend has been repeated so many times that it’s practically in the same canon of American folklore as Paul Bunyan and Johnny Appleseed.
The down-on-his-luck blues singer Robert Johnson, as the story goes, went down to the crossroads at midnight sometime in 1933 to sell his soul to the devil in exchange for otherworldly guitar-playing abilities.
“It’s a very racist story,” Hollinden said. “Johnson was a musical genius, but the idea that a black guy could be that good made it easier for people to imagine that voodoo was involved.”
“There’s not even any mention in the song ‘Cross Road Blues’ of the devil,” Hollinden said. “It’s a song about a black person who needs to get out of a sundown town — a town where it was made obvious, sometimes with signs, that black people weren’t welcome there after dark.”
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