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The government's debt ballooned from NIS 448 billion at the end of 2001 to NIS 502 billion at the end of 2002, according to a report released Thursday by the Finance Ministry's debt management unit. Putting this in personal terms, every citizen, including children, owes some NIS 761,000.
For international comparisons, government debt is measured as a proportion of the economy (or gross domestic product), and this debt-to-GDP ratio in Israel jumped last year from 94.8 percent to 102.9 percent.
The Masstricht Treaty, which lists the criteria for European states to join the common currency, stipulates that a member country must not allow the debt-to-GDP ratio to top 60 percent. The average ratio within the OECD (30 states of the developed world, but not including Israel) is 75 percent, while in the United States it is 60.7 percent and only 34.1 percent in Ireland.
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