AP
IBM to Freeze $48B Pension Plan in 2008
Thursday January 5, 5:39 pm ET
By Brian Bergstein, AP Technology Writer
IBM to Freeze $48B Pension Plan in 2008, Enhance 401(k) Benefits for 125,000 Employees in U.S.
BOSTON (AP) -- Furthering corporate America's move away from pensions, International Business Machines Corp. said Thursday it will freeze its $48 billion pension plan in 2008 and instead enhance its 401(k) benefits for its 125,000 U.S. workers.
Nearly all IBM's U.S. employees -- everyone hired before Jan. 1, 2005 -- have pension benefits accruing under a traditional annuity-like plan or a cash-balance plan, which gives workers interest-bearing funds that they can take with them if they leave the company.
But these "defined-benefit" plans are becoming rarer. Companies say the plans carry too many uncertainties, largely because swings in interest rates and investment performances change accounting considerations and the amounts businesses must contribute to their pension funds in a given year.
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Beginning in 2008, then, IBM workers' pension benefits will be locked in place, based on salary and length of service. The accrual of benefits will stop, meaning future raises or additional years with the company will not signify bigger pension checks upon retirement. Instead, IBM will increase its contribution to its 401(k) plans, in which workers get a defined, predictable amount from the company that they're responsible for investing. IBM will double the percentage of employees' contributions that it matches, to 6 percent of salary; certain employees will be eligible to receive more.
Current retirees will see no changes.
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http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/060105/ibm_pensions.html?.v=4