Friday, January 6, 2006.
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION: DECEMBER 2005
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 108,000 in December, and
the unemployment rate was little changed at 4.9 percent, the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. The December in-
crease in payroll employment followed a gain of 305,000 in November (as re-
vised). Several industries added jobs over the month, including food serv-
ices, professional and business services, health care, and manufacturing.
Unemployment (Household Survey Data)
Both the unemployment rate, 4.9 percent, and the number of unemployed per-
sons, 7.4 million, were little changed in December. The unemployment rate
has ranged from 4.9 to 5.1 percent since March.
The unemployment rates for adult men (4.3 percent), adult women (4.5 per-
cent), whites (4.3 percent), and Hispanics or Latinos (6.0 percent) showed
little or no change in December. The jobless rates for teenagers (15.2 per-
cent) and blacks (9.3 percent) declined over the month; the rate for black
teenagers had an unusual large decline and fell to 24.4 percent. The unem-
ployment rate for Asians was 3.8 percent, not seasonally adjusted. (See
tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
In December, 18.2 percent of the unemployed had been without a job for 27
weeks or longer, compared with 20.4 percent a year earlier. (See table A-9.)
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| Revision of Seasonally Adjusted Household Survey Data |
| |
| Seasonally adjusted household survey data have been revised using |
| updated seasonal adjustment factors that incorporate 2005 data. Sea- |
| sonally adjusted estimates back to January 2001 were subject to re- |
| vision. The unemployment rates for January-December 2005 (as origin- |
| ally published and as revised) appear on page 6, along with additional |
| information about the revisions. |
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Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted
(Numbers in thousands)
______________________________________________________________________________
| Quarterly | |
| averages | Monthly data |
|_________________|__________________________| Nov.-
Category | 2005 | 2005 | Dec.
|_________________|__________________________|change
| III | IV | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. |
________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______
HOUSEHOLD DATA | Labor force status
|____________________________________________________
Civilian labor force.....| 149,827| 150,126| 150,043| 150,183| 150,153| -30
Employment.............| 142,324| 142,671| 142,625| 142,611| 142,779| 168
Unemployment...........| 7,503| 7,455| 7,418| 7,572| 7,375| -197
Not in labor force.......| 76,595| 77,070| 76,916| 77,021| 77,271| 250
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Unemployment rates
|____________________________________________________
All workers..............| 5.0| 5.0| 4.9| 5.0| 4.9| -0.1
Adult men..............| 4.4| 4.3| 4.3| 4.3| 4.3| .0
Adult women............| 4.6| 4.5| 4.6| 4.6| 4.5| -.1
Teenagers..............| 16.1| 16.1| 15.9| 17.1| 15.2| -1.9
White..................| 4.3| 4.3| 4.4| 4.2| 4.3| .1
Black or African | | | | | |
American.............| 9.5| 9.7| 9.1| 10.6| 9.3| -1.3
Hispanic or Latino | | | | | |
ethnicity............| 6.0| 6.0| 5.9| 6.1| 6.0| -.1
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
ESTABLISHMENT DATA | Employment
|____________________________________________________
Nonfarm employment.......| 133,969|p134,294| 134,055|p134,360|p134,468| p108
Goods-producing(1).....| 22,152| p22,236| 22,197| p22,250| p22,262| p12
Construction.........| 7,262| p7,324| 7,299| p7,341| p7,332| p-9
Manufacturing........| 14,258| p14,268| 14,257| p14,265| p14,283| p18
Service-providing(1)...| 111,817|p112,058| 111,858|p112,110|p112,206| p96
Retail trade(2)......| 15,221| p15,181| 15,178| p15,190| p15,175| p-16
Professional and | | | | | |
business services..| 16,995| p17,113| 17,051| p17,127| p17,160| p33
Education and health | | | | | |
services...........| 17,417| p17,476| 17,443| p17,480| p17,505| p25
Leisure and | | | | | |
hospitality........| 12,798| p12,798| 12,755| p12,808| p12,831| p23
Government.......... | 21,841| p21,871| 21,850| p21,874| p21,888| p14
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Hours of work(3)
|____________________________________________________
Total private............| 33.7| p33.8| 33.8| p33.8| p33.7| p-0.1
Manufacturing..........| 40.6| p40.8| 41.0| p40.8| p40.7| p-.1
Overtime.............| 4.5| p4.5| 4.6| p4.5| p4.5| p.0
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)(3)
|____________________________________________________
Total private............| 103.0| p103.4| 103.3| p103.6| p103.4| p-0.2
|________|________|________|________|________|_______
| Earnings(3)
|____________________________________________________
Avg. hourly earnings, | | | | | |
total private..........| $16.17| p$16.30| $16.28| p$16.29| p$16.34| p$0.05
Avg. weekly earnings, | | | | | |
total private..........| 545.36| p550.51| 550.26| p550.60| p550.66| p.06
_________________________|________|________|________|________|________|_______
1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.
2 Quarterly averages and the over-the-month change are calculated using
unrounded data.
3 Data relate to private production or nonsupervisory workers.
p = preliminary.
NOTE: Seasonally adjusted household data have been revised. See note on
page 6.
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Total Employment and the Labor Force (Household Survey Data)
Total employment, at 142.8 million in December, was little changed over
the month but was 2.6 million higher than a year earlier. The employment-
population ratio held at 62.8 percent in December, 0.4 percentage point high-
er than a year earlier. The labor force participation rate, at 66.0 percent,
was unchanged over the year. (See table A-1.)
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