Without knowing more about the type of designation they hold, i can't address the PTL Club or 700 Club. I wish I could--IF they are listed as 501 (C)3 then they are expressly prohibited from doing political activity.
IRS code is most specific that churches are NOT to be doing any work on political campaigns. They are less specific about lobbying, however. The IRS says,
"(about the church)...it may not attempt to influence legislation as a substantial part of its activities and it may not participate at all in campaign activity for or against political candidates."However(!) there are a lot of loopholes in the law (surprise!) If you want to learn more about the issue as the IRS sees it, I'd suggest reading here:
http://www.irs.gov/charities/charitable/article/0,,id=120703,00.htmlThis is the intro to the article--and you can see from just this small segment it is really murky in terms of legal definition of what churches can and can't do:
"(Adapted from IRS Publication 1828, Tax Guide for Churches and Religious Organizations - February 2004)
Political activities and legislative activities are two different things and are subject to two different sets of rules. The rules depend on the type of tax-exempt organization, the type of activity (political or legislative) at issue, the scope or amount of the activity conducted, and the consequences of exceeding the given set of limitations..."HOWEVER, before you get horribly discouraged, do read this section:
"Political Campaign Activity
Under the Internal Revenue Code, all section 501(c)(3) organizations are absolutely prohibited from directly or indirectly participating in, or intervening in, any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for elective public office. Contributions to political campaign funds or public statements of position (verbal or written) made on behalf of the organization in favor of or in opposition to any candidate for public office clearly violate the prohibition against political campaign activity. Violation of this prohibition may result in denial or revocation of tax-exempt status and the imposition of certain excise tax..."I think that Email they describe in the article was a huge cock-up on the part of the campaign staffer that sent it out. The churches have wiggle room--they can claim they had no intention of participating in the campaign organizing, however the campaign is now exposed as having urged CHURCHES to break the laws.
How's THAT for Republican family values!!!
Laura