Jose Chavez grimly shakes his head at the irony: He came from Mexico looking for a better-paying job and found it, two decades ago, at the Brach's candy factory in Chicago. Last year the company closed the plant and moved his job--to Mexico.
From union members at the Galesburg Maytag plant to African-American factory workers on the South Side, U.S.-born employees have suffered for a decade as businesses, aided by the North American Free Trade Agreement, moved factories to Mexico.
But for another group of workers--Mexican immigrants--the loss of manufacturing jobs here carries a special sting.
Many saw the assembly lines as the rare place they could prosper without English or a high school diploma. Now they find themselves scrambling to learn the language, math and computer skills just to qualify for the new generation of manufacturing jobs..........
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