AUSTIN, Texas -- The state's share-the-wealth school finance system went on trial Monday as lawyers for more than 300 districts argued that the system's dependence on local property taxes is flawed and unconstitutional.
Texas' education funding system is nicknamed "Robin Hood" by some because it takes money from rich schools and gives it to poorer ones. The system has been under fire for years, and some school districts turned to the courts after struggling to get the changes they wanted from the Legislature.
The dispute highlights a dilemma states across the country are experiencing: how to adequately educate students in an era of new curriculum standards, mandates under the federal No Child Left Behind Act and growing student populations.
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The share-the-wealth system passed the Legislature in 1993 only after the state Supreme Court ordered lawmakers to devise a more equitable plan, one that guaranteed poor school districts equal access to funds.
The finance plan, upheld by the Supreme Court in 1995, resolved a long-running lawsuit filed by poor districts a decade earlier.
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