Dozens of people leapt out of their seats as soon as UN special envoy to Iraq Ashraf Jehangir Qazi finished his opening speech. "As long as there are air strikes and shelling we can't have a conference," some shouted. Yahya Mussawi, from a Shiite Muslim political grouping that helped defuse a spring uprising by militia leader Moqtada al-Sadr, jumped on the stage before he was forced down by chief organiser Fuad Maasum.
"Part of democracy is that you listen to the Iraqi people. It is time that you heard us and we ask that military operations stop in Najaf immediately and dialogue takes place," Mr Mussawi shouted. "Listen to us, prime minister, listen to us," said the protesters, as Mr Maasum announced a 30-minute break in the proceedings. The protesters threatened to withdraw from the conference unless US-led military operations against Sadr's fighters in Najaf were not halted.
Delegates also demanded that a national council, which the conference delegates are due to appoint, be allowed to impeach members of the interim government if they decided they are not serving the interests of Iraqis. They also demanded that groups excluded from the event, among them Sadr's camp, be included. During the break, mortar bombs exploded in the Green Zone, shaking the building as organisers of the conference screamed at participants to get away from the windows of the convention centre. An AFP correspondent inside the building heard at least five or six explosions and described the atmosphere as very tense. Three columns of smoke could be seen rising into the air from within the heavily fortified area, which houses the seat of the interim government and the US embassy.
Speaking to CNN, UN adviser Jamal Benomar said the conference's delayed start, after being originally due to take place late last month, had enabled the event to be more complete. "I can say that there is a very diverse group of people here," he said.Asked about the mortar explosions he said only: "We're getting used to this living here in Baghdad."
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