Three times this summer, judges have held journalists in contempt of court for refusing to name their anonymous sources in what press advocates fear is the start of a dangerous trend.
Media organizations and their attorneys see an unprecedented threat to the widespread agreements by which reporters promise sources not to identify them by name in order to receive valuable and often sensitive information. Reporters have long argued that the Constitution's guarantee of a free press shields them from being forced to disclose what they have learned in confidence.
Just Thursday, three reporters from the San Francisco Chronicle received letters from the local U.S. attorney's office seeking documents confidential sources gave them for ongoing stories.
"As you know, the Justice Department has been aggressively pursuing journalists on the confidential source issue in a number of cases," Chronicle Editor Phil Bronstein wrote in a staff memo Thursday.
http://www.boston.com/ae/media/articles/2004/08/19/journalists_seeking_to_protect_sources_face_increasing_legal_perils/