FEC Votes to Curb Nonparty Donations
Stricter Rules Will Go Into Effect in January
By Thomas B. Edsall
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, August 20, 2004; Page A06
The Federal Election Commission yesterday adopted new regulations that will make it significantly more difficult for independent political groups to continue to raise and spend millions of dollars in contributions for the 2006 election.
The new rules become effective Jan. 1 and will not limit this year's explosion of spending by non-party groups such as America Coming Together and the Media Fund, which are closely aligned with the Democrats, and Progress for America on the Republican side.
"We have done something huge," said Ellen Weintraub, the Democratic vice chairman of the FEC, after the 4 to 2 vote. Scott Thomas, a Democratic commissioner and strong advocate of tough regulation, dismissed the regulations as "tinkering" that "will prove inadequate." Weintraub countered: "It isn't tinkering. It's a big deal."
The FEC adopted two major regulations.
The first involves fundraising solicitations. If an appeal to a prospective donor "indicates that any portion of the funds" will be used to support or oppose a federal candidate, then the maximum that can be contributed would be $5,000. Currently, groups that refer specifically to President Bush and John F. Kerry are raising contributions that in some cases exceed $10 million. A group raising money for both federal and nonfederal candidates must raise at least half of its funds in amounts of $5,000 or less, according to the new rules.
The second rule governs the way the groups collect both "soft money," defined as unlimited donations from corporation, unions and wealthy individuals, and "hard money," defined as limited donations from individuals.
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