Islamic fighters tighten control of rebel city
Four months after the US failed to pacify Falluja, religious laws rule the stronghold of Iraq's insurgency
Rory McCarthy in Baghdad
Saturday September 11, 2004
The Guardian
Islamic militants in Iraq are strengthening their grip on the insurgent stronghold of Falluja, four months after American commanders struck a ceasefire deal that was supposed to pacify the city and return it to government control, residents said yesterday.
Militants have imposed religious law on communities, issuing edicts and executing those accused of spying and even stealing.
US patrols no longer enter the city, 40 miles west of Baghdad, and the Falluja Brigade, a government force established in May to maintain security, was disbanded this week.
Large areas of Falluja are now entirely under the control of the insurgents, while other parts are patrolled by police units that sympathise with the militants.
A mujahideen shura (or council) has been established, bringing together about 20 leaders from various insurgent groups, often with different aims and tactics. Together, they organise guerrilla tactics against US troops and enforce a hardline Islamic rule of law.
"Nobody can say they are controlling Falluja," said Muhammad Hassan al-Balwa, a businessman who was the head of the city council until he resigned when the US launched a major military operation against Falluja in April. "There are many sectors of power and there is nothing in common between their aims and their slogans."
"I told the Americans, 'If the people do not see any change then the resistance will become bigger and stronger'."
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1302042,00.html