http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A47860-2004Jan1.htmlJustice Could Decide Leak Was Not a Crime
By Mike Allen
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, January 2, 2004; Page A04
CRAWFORD, Tex., Jan.1 -- The Justice Department investigation into the leak of a CIA agent's identity could conclude that administration officials disclosed the woman's name and occupation to the media but still committed no crime because they did not know she was an undercover operative, legal experts said this week.
"It could be embarrassing but not illegal," said Victoria Toensing, who was chief counsel of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence when Congress passed the law protecting the identities of undercover agents.
The three-month-old investigation entered a new phase Tuesday when Attorney General John D. Ashcroft recused himself and the Justice Department announced the appointment of a special prosecutor, U.S. Attorney Patrick J. Fitzgerald of Chicago. Democratic presidential candidates complained that the change came too late and did too little to protect against a conflict of interest.
The Intelligence Identities Protection Act of 1982 specifies that the revelation is a crime only if the accused leaker knew the person was a covert agent. The July newspaper column by Robert D. Novak that touched off the investigation did not specify that Valerie Plame was working undercover, but said she was "an agency operative on weapons of mass destruction." That raises the possibility that the senior administration officials he quoted did not know Plame's status.
Wilson said he believes the White House should be subject to political accountability, as well as legal accountability, if prosecutors discover Bush's aides abetted an attempt to undermine his reputation. "The question is whether the president is going to accept having people on his staff who have engaged in behavior which has to be inconsistent with his own promise to change the tone in Washington," Wilson said. "Just because it isn't criminal doesn't make it ethically acceptable."
Guess now we know why Ashcroft recused himself. It would be too political for Ashcroft to announce this was not a crime.