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Joanne98 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-24-08 08:59 PM
Original message
Proposed Treaty Turns Internet Into a Virtual Police State
Written by Ben Jones on May 24, 2008
Leaked documents are one of the banes of modern western politics. They reveal exercises and actions being proposed that are generally objectionable to the public. Such a leak occurred with the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) which seeks to turn the internet into a virtual police state.

Again, it’s one of the few bastions of anti-corruption, Wikileaks, that has spilled the beans on this unsavory topic. Yesterday the site revealed a document proposing a treaty that will significantly limit the privacy and rights of Internet users, to the benefit of multimillion dollar companies.

“ACTA” is basically an attempt to criminalize the Internet, thus allowing a virtual police state to occur by the selective prosecuting of crimes. In short, it’s an international treaty, or hopes to be, that will greatly increase already draconian copyright measures, in a poor attempt to appease the copyright and patent industries.

The proposal is based on the assumption that ‘intellectual property rights’ (a term used nine times on the first page of the proposal, and 24 times over the entire 3 ½ page document) trump personal privacy, data protection, probable cause, and lots of other important principles in western democracies.

The measure which has received wider publicity is the so-called ‘Pirate Bay killer’. At the end of page two, there is a list of things that should be included in a signee’s legal framework, and in the section about criminal sanctions it states “significant willful infringements without motivation for financial gain to such an extent as to prejudicially affect the copyright holder (e.g., Internet piracy)”. Think non-profit, personal use file-sharing.

Of course, this could go two ways, as the MPAA, for instance, has been guilty of ‘Internet piracy’ in the past, with it’s university toolkit.

Worst of all though, are the following two points speaking of “establishment and imposition of deterrent-level penalties” and “ex-officio authority to take action against infringers”. It is argued that the current level of penalties aren’t harsh enough (“people are still doing it, so they’re no deterrent”), so there should be room for harsher punishments. Combine this with the ability to prosecute without a rights holder complaint, which means that people could be liable for millions, or imprisoned (they are talking about CRIMINAL enforcement) for sharing Steal this Film, or Paulo Coelho’s books. So, these people actively want you to share would have no say in any such prosecution.

There are some other pure gems proposed, such as “ex officio authority for customs authorities to suspend import, export and trans-shipment of suspected IPR infringing goods”. Given that copyright law is so complex and convoluted, and that judges make mistakes in the cases they hear, this is worrying.

Unsurprisingly, the US patent office is backed up beyond belief and dominated by patent trolls that wait until a successful business is established, before pouncing to clean up. This would mean the death for any new and innovative products, or art. If that wasn’t bad enough, there is a further provision for rights holders to prod customs officials into suspension. Thus, a company can make an allegation, forcing a competitors products to be held in limbo until sorted.

Protest has been swift. TorrentFreak occasional contributor Jamie King wrote on his own blog: “In the form that it currently appears to exist, ACTA would ratchet-up further the rights of Hollywood and Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) at the expense of all of our civil liberties. It provisions to criminalize information use practices currently allowed under U.S., European, and international law are completely disproportionate to the ‘problems’ it claims to address.”

Andrew Norton, chairman of the American Pirate Party was much less restrained: “The very existence of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) – be it in policy or just planning, sends one definite message to people around the world; Corruption is rife in the interested countries. There can be no other reason for yet another ‘intellectual property’ (itself a misnomer) law aimed at protecting business interests and expanding government intrusion into the private affairs of it’s citizens, in the name of ‘protection’.”

Of course, the other area most affected by this would be whistle-blower sites like Wikileaks itself. The owner of any leaked document can claim copyright infringement on its publication, and have it pulled. In this, ACTA is a very effective censorship tool. For some reason, though, this aspect has not been widely reported, or even mentioned.

http://torrentfreak.com/proposed-treaty-turns-internet-into-a-virtual-police-state-080524/

Well folks, we are officially UNDER ATTACK!



:nuke:
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New Dawn Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-24-08 09:08 PM
Response to Original message
1. K&R - down with Fascism!
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Joanne98 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sat May-24-08 09:10 PM
Response to Original message
2. U.S. Considers Outlawing 'Unauthorized Information Exchanges'
International plan at centerpiece of massive new anti-piracy push
12:30PM Friday May 23 2008 by Karl
tags: legal · Fileswapping · privacy · world · Oddities

Slashdot points to a freshly posted Wikileaks document that states the United States is considering a "Pirate Bay Killer" international trade agreement that would "criminalize the non-profit facilitation of unauthorized information exchange on the internet." This would obviously take aim at The Pirate Bay and other P2P websites, but it potentially could also impact whistle-blower sites like Wikileaks, or networks like TOR. From the Wikileaks synopsis of the full document (pdf):
If adopted, the treaty would impose a strong, top-down enforcement regime imposing new cooperation requirements upon Internet service providers, including perfunctory disclosure of customer information, as well as measures restricting the use of online privacy tools."
Laments one Slashdot reader in their comment section:
Too late. Pass all the laws you like, crack down with all the jackbooted thuggery you can muster. Suspend habeas corpus, declare the 4th amendment null and void, force the royal family to submit to regular body cavity searches, install a camera on every corner, give police orders to use deadly force against downloaders...none of it will make any difference. You can't turn back the clock.
As I just got done saying yesterday, we're entering a brave new era of anti-piracy enforcement, with ISPs playing the starring role. Comcast plans to begin enforcing DMCA letters by terminating user accounts, AT&T is working on piracy filters, the entertainment industry wants piracy filters in network hardware or anti-virus tools, while an international coalition focuses on criminalizing all "unauthorized information exchanges."


Is this a Phillip K Dick novel?


Related:
Israel Latest To Force ISPs To Block Piracy
Illegal File Sharing May Be Banned in Japan
BitTorrents: A Legal Issue Around the World
Virgin Media Gives Pirates The Boot
Pirate Bay Seeks Compensation for Being Blocked
CRTC Awaits Bell Canada Response
Primus Backs CAIP Against Bell Canada
Pirate Bay Faces Off Against Corrupt Entertainment Industry

http://www.broadbandreports.com/shownews/US-Considers-Outlawing-Unauthorized-Information-Exchanges-94674
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Joanne98 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-25-08 07:38 AM
Response to Original message
3. Act against ACTA...
What is the Proposed Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA)?

In 2007 a select handful of the wealthiest countries began a treaty-making process to create a new global standard for intellectual property rights enforcement, the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA). ACTA is spearheaded by the United States, the European Commission, Japan, and Switzerland — those countries with the largest intellectual property industries. Other countries invited to participate in ACTA’s negotiation process are Canada, Australia, Korea, Mexico and New Zealand. Noticeably absent from ACTA’s negotiations are leaders from developing countries who hold national policy priorities that differ from the international intellectual property industry.

After the multi-lateral treaty’s scope and priorities are negotiated by the few countries invited to participate in the early discussions, ACTA’s text will be “locked” and other countries who are later “invited” to sign-on to the pact will not be able to re-negotiate its terms. It is claimed that signing-on to the trade agreement will be "voluntary", but few countries will have the muscle to refuse an “invitation” to join, once the rules have been set by the select few conducting the negotiations.

The US is negotiating ACTA through the Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR), an office within the Bush Administration that has concluded more than 10 “free trade” agreements in recent years, all of which require both the US and the other country to increase intellectual property rights enforcement measures beyond the international legal norms in the WTO-TRIPS Agreement.

As of 25 March 2008, no draft text has been published yet to provide the public with substance of the proposed international treaty. A “Discussion Paper on a Possible Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement” was reportedly provided to select lobbyists in the intellectual property industry, but not to public interest organizations concerned with the subject matter of the proposed treaty.
IP Justice White Paper on Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA) (25 March 2008) (also .pdf)
IP Justice Comments to USTR "ACTA’s Misguided Effort to Increase Govt. Spying and Ratchet-Up IPR Enforcement at Public Expense (21 March 2008)
Join the mailing list for discussion of ACTA
Specific provisions to expect to see in ACTA text
USTR "Fact Sheet" on ACTA
Australian Government ACTA website
FAQ of the European Commission on ACTA
Canadian Government on ACTA


http://ipjustice.org/campaigns/acta/
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Joanne98 Donating Member (1000+ posts) Send PM | Profile | Ignore Sun May-25-08 07:41 AM
Response to Original message
4. Copyright deal would toughen laptop, iPod laws
Edited on Sun May-25-08 07:42 AM by Joanne98
Vito Pilieci, Canwest News Service
Published: Saturday, May 24, 2008
The federal government is secretly negotiating an agreement to revamp international copyright laws, which could make the information on Canadian iPods, laptop computers or other personal electronic devices illegal and greatly increase the difficulty of travelling with such devices.

The deal could also impose strict regulations on Internet service providers, forcing those companies to hand over customer information without a court order.

Called the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), the new plan would see Canada join other countries, including the United States and members of the European Union, to form an international coalition against copyright infringement.

The agreement is being structured much like the North American Free Trade Agreement except it will create rules and regulations regarding private copying and copyright laws.

Federal trade agreements do not require parliamentary approval.

The deal would create an international regulator that could turn border guards and other public security personnel into copyright police. The security officials would be charged with checking laptops, iPods and even cellular phones for content that "infringes" on copyright laws, such as ripped CDs and movies.

The guards would also be responsible for determining what is infringing content and what is not.

The agreement proposes any content that may have been copied from a DVD or digital video recorder would be open for scrutiny by officials -- even if the content was copied legally.

"If Hollywood could order intellectual property laws for Christmas what would they look like? This is pretty close," said David Fewer, staff counsel at the University of Ottawa's Canadian Internet Policy and Public Interest Clinic. "The process on ACTA so far has been cloak and dagger. This certainly raises concerns."

The leaked ACTA document states officials should be given the "authority to take action against infringers (i.e., authority to act without complaint by rights holders)."

Anyone found with infringing content in their possession would be open to a fine. They may also have their device confiscated or destroyed, according to the four-page document.

The trade agreement includes "civil enforcement" measures, which give security personnel the "authority to order ex parte searches" (without a lawyer present) "and other preliminary measures."

In Canada, border guards already perform random searches of laptops at airports to check for child pornography. ACTA would expand the role of those guards.

On top of these enforcement efforts, ACTA proposes forcing Internet service providers to hand over personal information pertaining to "claimed infringement" or "alleged infringers" -- users who may be transmitting or sharing copyrighted content over the Internet.

The ACTA discussion paper was leaked online by Sunshine Media, the firm that runs the Wikileaks.org website -- a whistleblowing website created to help circulate secret documents.

It is expected the new agreement will be tabled at July's meeting of G-8 nations in Tokyo.
http://www.canada.com/calgaryherald/news/story.html?id=642326df-30e7-4822-b919-1f6cd88b0c9d

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