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First of all, if one has any belief in the importance of the Congress of the United States, our 535-member elected legislature in policy-making, the approach of the Bush administration to the Congress is appalling, even alarming. Basically, the Bush group cut the Congress out of the preparations for the Iraq war. They labelled documents "pre-decisional drafts" on the advice of Pentagon lawyers to keep them out of the hands of the Congress and the public.
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Secondly, the way that Bush, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rice and other senior officials treated Secretary of State Colin Powell was not only not in keeping with his role as the most senior Cabinet official, but also just plain stupid. Secretary Powell was the only one of the bunch of them who had any senior military or combat experience. They knew he had reservations about the war, so instead of trying to see what those were and trying to meet the legitimate issues he raised, they simply cut him out of inner-circle deliberations.
Some of the issues Mr. Powell was concerned about included the impact of the war on the price of oil. (A good point: The national average price of regular gas just broke $2 a gallon.) He was worried about the potential destabilization by the war of neighboring Jordan and Saudi Arabia, where terrorism is now moving to the fore. He could see that a war in Iraq would tie down most of America's armed forces. It is that problem which is now making the use of contract civilians, National Guard and Reserves increasingly necessary, with problems such as those at Abu Ghraib prison.
But Powell's serious questions about the war just made Cheney, Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz and the other faithful "chuckle," says Woodward. He quotes Bush on Powell and the war: "I didn't need his permission." Bush apparently didn't even ask for Powell's opinion.
Dan Simpson, a retired U.S. ambassador, is a Post-Gazette associate editor (dsimpson@post-gazette.com).