Japan is expected to adopt a more "dynamic" forward-leaning military posture, involving sophisticated new weaponry, mobile rapid-response units and closer security alliances with friendly countries, as part of a sweeping strategic defence review focused on real or potential threats from China and North Korea.
Although the shift towards a more assertive military stance has been under discussion in Tokyo for some time, an angry maritime confrontation with China in September and the recent North Korean attack on South Korean territory have lent urgency to discussions on how to deal with the challenges both countries pose to Japan.
At the same time, moves by Japan to break the bonds of its postwar pacifist constitution and take a more proactive military role both regionally and internationally are certain to ring alarm bells in neighbouring states, including modern-day de facto allies such as South Korea, which have not forgotten or forgiven the past.
Japanese media reports suggest the review, which is expected this week and is the first update of the so-called "national defence programme guideline" for six years, will identify North Korea as a threat and categorise China's military activities as a concern. The Nikkei business daily said it would call for creation of a "dynamic defence capability" specifically tasked with deterring Chinese incursions around Japan's disputed southern islands, in part by mobilising units of Japan's self-defence force more rapidly.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/dec/13/japan-era-pacifism-china-threatEverything old is new again.