SHAPE News Summary & Analysis
10 June 2003http://www.nato.int/shape/news/2003/06/s030610.htm>>U.S.-TROOP BASING
* The Pentagon plans to significantly shrink the U.S. force of 70,000 troops in Germany and put far more forces in Africa and the Caucasus region, reports the Wall Street Journal. According to the newspaper, the push is driven by the increasing importance that the United States is placing on protecting key oil reserves in Africa and the Caucasus region near the Caspian Sea, as well as addressing concerns about combating terrorism. Adding, however, that the Pentagon is reluctant to cut the size of its forces in Europe too much out of concern that it might lose its leading status within NATO, the newspaper quotes EUCOM Deputy Commander Gen. Charles Wald saying: “Retaining our leadership of NATO is very important. We need to have a number (of troops) in Europe that gives us that status.” The newspaper, which adds that, according to U.S. officials, U.S. Army forces in the German cities of Heidelberg, Wiesbaden, Grafenwoehr and Wuerzburg are all likely to see their number reduced, further quoted Gen. Wald saying: “It is definitely going to get smaller” and some of the changes will take place “fairly quick.” He reportedly added, however, that final decisions have not been made and that several options are still being considered. A related Washington Post article writes that in the most extensive global realignment of U.S. military forces since the end of the Cold War, the Bush administration is creating a network of far-flung military bases designed for the raid projection of American military power against terrorists, hostile states and other potential adversaries. The bases are being built or expanded in countries such as Qatar, Bulgaria and Kyrgyzstan and the U.S. territory of Guam, notes the article, adding: “While existing U.S. bases in Germany and South Korea were designed to deter major communist adversaries,
the new bases will become key nodes in the implementation of the administration’s doctrine of preemptive attack against terrorists and hostile states believed to have chemical, biological or nuclear weapons. Their location is based on the premise that U.S. forces must be able to strike rapidly adversaries armed with weapons of mass destruction before they can attack the United States or its allies.” The article quotes Andy Hoen, deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy saying one scenario under consideration calls for the troops in Germany to be brought home and based in the United States. They could then be rotated on
six-month assignments in countries such as Poland, Bulgaria and Romania, which are closer to the Balkans and Central Asia and less restrictive than Germany as training sites. The Independent claims meanwhile that the 16,500 personnel of the U.S. Army’s 1st Armored Division will not be returning to their previous bases in Germany when their mission to Iraq is completed. “They will either go back to mainland U.S. or to new bases in Eastern Europe,” the newspaper asserts. Moscow’s Interfax, June 8, quoted Russian Defense Minister Sergei Ivanov saying he had discussed the issue of a redeployment of U.S. military bases in Europe with his American colleagues during his last visit to Washington. “Consultations on this issue are being held, particularly within NATO,” he reportedly indicated.<<