Will the United States continue its slide into the militaristic abyss from which no democracy has ever emerged?
By William Marvel
In his visit to the United States during Andrew Jackson's first administration, Alexis de Tocqueville remarked on several providential circumstances that nurtured democracy in the new nation. First came the absence of major wars, which in turn freed us from burdensome taxes and the anti-democratic influence of large armies and imposing generals. “They have nothing to fear from a scourge which is more formidable to republics than all these evils combined,” he wrote, “namely, military glory. It is impossible to deny the inconceivable influence which military glory exercises upon the spirit of a nation.”
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For the dedicated militarist, there is no proper time to question war: beforehand, reluctance equals craven appeasement; wartime opposition amounts to treason, and retroactive criticism insults the veterans. War is the first and best answer; and in fascist tradition, those who disagree are invited to keep silent. Such logic affords us the supreme irony of a presidential campaign in which a decorated veteran is vilified, misrepresented, and condemned because he took issue with his war after serving his tour. The record of the contender who actually fought in Vietnam is minutely scrutinized, while the incumbent remains relatively immune from mounting evidence that he never even completed the National Guard duty by which he avoided that war.
Party affiliation generally determines the credence one gives to the slurs against Kerry. Democrats scoff at them as by reflex, while the Bush faithful ignore the retractions, disavowals, and factual contradictions that have discredited the Swift Boat Veterans for “Truth.” Republicans defend the attack because it was John Kerry who first made an issue of his military service, but so did Bob Dole in 1996. Those same Republicans would have exploded in outrage if Democrats had been unscrupulous enough to disparage Dole’s service, but they know that negative campaigning works: in seven of the past ten presidential elections, the victors have been those who most fervently appealed to voters’ worst instincts.
Other than distracting from George Bush’s foreign, domestic, and economic failures, the nitpicking over Kerry’s war record serves mainly to illustrate how thoroughly militaristic a nation ours has become. Soldiers past and present line up behind each candidate, touting them by the weight of the metal they still carry or by the stubbornness of their loyalty to military doctrine; and in a plastic parody of more brutal times, the people are asked to select a champion, rather than a statesman. The current election incidentally revives residual antagonisms from Vietnam, but the real question is whether the United States shall continue its slide into the militaristic abyss from which no democracy has ever emerged.
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