Civil Rights Legislation - laws forbidding discrimination on the basis of race, religion, age, or sex.
The Civil Rights Act of 1866 declared that blacks were citizens and had the same rights as white citizens. The Civil Rights Act of 1875 guaranteed equal rights for blacks in public places. In 1883 the Supreme Court ruled that the states could not deny blacks their civil rights, but that Congress had no jurisdiction over social rights. In 1957 an act set up a Civil Rights Commission to protect the right of blacks to vote, especially in the southern states. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination in voting, education, hiring and promotion of workers, and access to hotels, restaurants, theaters, and other public facilities.
In March 1988 Congress overrode President Ronald Reagan's veto of the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987. The legislation extended antibias laws to entire institutions, making them subject to loss of federal funds if they were found to discriminate on the basis of race, sex, age, or physical handicap in any of their programs, not just those receiving federal funds.
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