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First of all, just to clarify, we are a Constitutional Republic.
No argument here. In fact, I agree with your reservations concerning full democracy, as it would inevitably be a nightmare. However, we have effectively moved government so far away from the "common man" in this country that he/she is able to have little or no effect on its goings on. Part of having a sound democratic republic is maintaining the effect that citizens are able to have on elected leaders -- as soon as the citizenry-at-large loses much of this effect, then the system naturally moves toward oligarchy (which is largely where we find ourselves now).
Second, Capitalism is a sound system. Free enterprise generates wealth, which allows us to spread the money to those who need it more than others.
Common misconception as to the true goal of a capitalist (or any other) economy. The definition of economics, which you can find at almost any university dept. of economics homepage, is the study of how to most efficiently allocate scarce resources. Even Adam Smith rightly recognized this basic truth when he said, "The health of a society may be judged by the health of the least within it." Of course, this opens up the debate as to which method is the most efficient toward ensuring that all participating members of a society have their most basic needs met -- taking care of those basic needs FIRST, or allowing the accumulation of wealth by the lucky few, who then will spread that wealth around. Based on historical trends of the way that societies have operated, particularly vis a vis the Gilded Age and the current state of affairs, I would argue that the first course is the more prudent one to take, one which values people first and profits second. Of course, I'm also a democratic socialist, so it's probably predictable we'd disagree.
However, for an economic system to move past its initial goal of the more efficient allocation of resources and instead place its goal as the mere creation and accumulation of wealth, is to lose it true stated purpose and eventually result in its collapse.
Throughout history, people who have turned away from Capitalism have ultimately failed. The Communist nations that currently exist are only able to because they have slowly phased in free trade/property rights and gone away from Marxist ideals.
This is a false dichotomy, a strawman. Just as some communist nations have begun to gain economically because they adopted market reforms, neither has unbridled capitalism been a measured success. For instance, if you want to look at the "success" of unbridled capitalism, you need look no further than some of the most impoverished nations in Latin America.
The true path to a successful economy lies on the middle ground between capitalism and socialism. Western Europe understands this. So does Canada, and Japan as well. The reason that this is so misunderstood in the United States is because we have been conditioned over time to so violently reject anything resembling socialism, that it has blinded our judgement to accurately assessing some of its better features while refusing to adopt some of its unworkable ones.
Championing free enterprise and unbridled capitalism as the only path to success is just as dogmatic, unrealistic, misinformed and ultimately wrong as those who still insist on the idea that communism has never been "truly tried" and therefore we have no idea how it would work in a pure form (a pure form that can never truly exist).
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