ELECTION FORECAST / SIMULATION MODEL
Created by TRUTHISALL
National Polling data: Pollingreport.com
State Polling data: Electoral-vote.com
COMBINED NATIONAL AND STATE FORECAST
Assumes 70% of undecided/other to Kerry
Kerry: 52.77
Bush: 47.23
Spread: 5.54
Kerry: 96.0% win probability (national and state average).
NATIONAL FORECAST / WIN PROBABILITY
16-Polls Latest% Proj%
Kerry: 48.13 52.98
Bush: 44.94 47.02
Spread: 3.19 5.96
Kerry: 95.4% win probability (at least 50% of the popular
vote).
STATE FORECAST / WIN PROBABILITY SIMULATION
Forecast vote % EV
Kerry: 52.56 324
Bush: 47.44 214
Spread: 5.11 110
Kerry: 967 of 1000 simulation trial runs,
or a 96.7% win probability (at least 270 electoral votes).
ELECTORAL VOTE WIN PROBABILITY SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
One thousand (1000) trials are run in each simulation.
Simulation I: Conservative Case
Assume: 60% of undecided/other to Kerry.
Kerry: 51.63% of the vote.
Wins: 88.8% of the trials.
Avg: 306 electoral votes.
Max: 386 electoral votes.
Simulation II: Most Likely Case
Assume: 70% of undecided/other to Kerry.
Kerry: 52.56% of the vote.
Wins: 96.7% of the trials.
Avg: 324 electoral votes.
Max: 404 electoral votes.
Simulation III: Optimistic Case
Assume: 80% of undecided/other to Kerry.
Kerry: 53.48% of the vote.
Wins: 99.6% of the trials.
Avg: 340 electoral votes.
Max: 434 electoral votes.
LAST THREE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS
(in millions of votes)
Dem 138.780 52.61%
Rep 125.026 47.39%
BUSH JOB APPROVAL
The data source is PollingReport.com
2004 Avg Nwk Fox CNN Pew Harris CBS ABC Time NBC AP Zogby
Jan. 54.50 50 58 60 56 na 50 58 54 54 56 49
Feb. 49.67 48 48 51 48 51 50 50 54 na 47 na
Mar. 48.75 48 48 49 46 na 51 50 na 50 48 na
Apr. 48.80 49 50 52 48 48 46 51 49 na 48 47
May 45.20 42 48 47 44 na 41 47 46 47 48 42
June 47.00 na 48 49 48 50 42 47 na 45 48 46
July 47.70 48 47 49 46 na 45 50 50 48 50 44
NATIONAL FORECAST METHODOLOGY
Data source is PollingReport.com
Monthly polling data from:
IBD, ABC, NWK, ARG, NBC, CBS, PEW, LAT, ZOGBY, TIME
Kerry projection is based on current average of ten
polls
plus 70% of undecided/other voters.
10 Poll Avg Trend Projection
Kerry Bush Diff Kerry Bush Diff
Jan 42.5 50.2 -11.5 46.5 53.5 -7.0
Feb 48.0 45.4 2.6 52.6 47.4 5.2
Mar 48.1 44.4 3.8 53.4 46.6 6.8
Apr 47.4 44.9 2.5 52.8 47.2 5.6
May 47.1 44.2 2.9 53.2 46.8 6.4
June 47.1 45.0 2.1 52.6 47.4 5.3
July 49.0 44.6 4.4 53.5 46.5 7.0
KERRY NATIONAL FORECAST / WIN PROBABILITY
Based on latest 16 national polls:
Actual 48.13% Latest poll average (mean)
+Alloc. 4.86% 70% undecided/other to Kerry
= Proj. 52.98% Projected Kerry %
Win Prob 95.36% >50%
------- Actual Actual Kerry% Kerry undecided/other
------- Kerry Bush vs.Bush 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
TIME 50.0 45.0 52.6 52.5 53.0 53.5 54.0 54.5
FOX 45.0 44.0 50.6 50.5 51.6 52.7 53.8 54.9
CNN 49.0 47.0 51.0 51.0 51.4 51.8 52.2 52.6
LAT 48.0 46.0 51.1 51.0 51.6 52.2 52.8 53.4
PEW 46.0 44.0 51.1 51.0 52.0 53.0 54.0 55.0
IBD 44.0 41.0 51.8 51.5 53.0 54.5 56.0 57.5
CBS 49.0 44.0 52.7 52.5 53.2 53.9 54.6 55.3
DEMC 52.0 45.0 53.6 53.5 53.8 54.1 54.4 54.7
ABC 48.0 49.0 49.5 49.5 49.8 50.1 50.4 50.7
NWK 52.0 44.0 54.2 54.0 54.4 54.8 55.2 55.6
ZOGBY 48.0 43.0 52.7 52.5 53.4 54.3 55.2 56.1
AP 45.0 49.0 47.9 48.0 48.6 49.2 49.8 50.4
NBC1 45.0 47.0 48.9 49.0 49.8 50.6 51.4 52.2
NBC2 54.0 43.0 55.7 55.5 55.8 56.1 56.4 56.7
ARG 49.0 45.0 52.1 52.0 52.6 53.2 53.8 54.4
QPAC 46.0 43.0 51.7 51.5 52.6 53.7 54.8 55.9
Mean 48.13 44.94 51.70 51.59 52.29 52.98 53.68 54.37
Std 2.80 2.14 1.91 1.83 1.77 1.77 1.84 1.96
Stdm 0.70 0.53 0.48 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.49
Before Stdm Adjustment (see below):
Max 53.62 49.12 55.44 55.18 55.76 56.46 57.28 58.22
Min 42.63 40.75 47.95 48.01 48.82 49.50 50.07 50.52
x 49.12 49.12 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
Prob >
x 36.10% 2.50% 81.26% 80.80% 90.18% 95.36% 97.70% 98.69%
Adjusted Standard Error of the Mean (Stdm):
95% Confidence Limits
Range Kerry Bush
Max 49.50 45.98
Min 46.75 43.89
x 45.98 45.98
Prob > x 99.89% 2.50%
Probability:
95.00% Each within Max-Min Range
99.89% Kerry exceeds Bush Max
2.50% Bush exceeds his Max
99% Confidence Limits
Range Kerry Bush
Max 49.93 46.31
Min 46.32 43.56
x 46.31 46.31
Prob > x 99.51% 0.49%
Probability:
99.00% Each within Max-Min Range
99.51% Kerry exceeds Bush Max
0.49% Bush exceeds his Max
Notes:
Std = Standard Deviation (variability)
Stdm = Standard Error of the Mean
Stdm = Std / sqrt(n) = Std / sqrt(16) = Std/4
95% Confidence Limits formula:
Upper Limit = Mean + 1.96 * Stdm
Lower Limit = Mean - 1.96 * Stdm
99% Confidence Limits formula:
Upper Limit = Mean + 2.58 * Stdm
Lower Limit = Mean - 2.58 * Stdm
Notes:
NBC1 - Princeton Associates
NBC2 - Wall Street Journal
CNN - Gallup
WP - ABC
ELECTORAL VOTE SIMULATION FORECAST METHODOLOGY
Kerry National and State Percent Projections
State vote: Latest state poll plus assumed share of
undecided/other voters.
National vote: Accumulated state projected votes weighted by
ratio of state/national votes for last three
elections.
Probability of state win: based on projected vote %.
Most Likely Case
Assume 70% of undecided/other voters for Kerry
Win Prob. Pct EV
Kerry 96.7% 52.6% 324
Bush 3.3% 47.4% 214
Dem Historical Vote %, Kerry Projection and Win Probability
Dem Hist. is Democratic share of 2-party vote in last three
presidential elections.
------- Dem Kerry Kerry EV Trial runs 1-10 of 1000
------- Hist. Proj. Prob. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
State 52.60% 52.56% 96.7% 355 348 352 328 335 324 291 356 342 312
AL 44.8 41.0 1.2
AK 37.6 40.7 1.0
AZ 48.8 53.9 83.5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
AR 55.2 50.6 56.0 6 6 6 6
CA 57.4 58.1 97.9 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55
CO 48.8 49.3 43.1 9 9 9 9 9 9
CT 57.7 62.6 99.9 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
DE 56.8 57.1 96.2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
DC 90.3 90.4 100.0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
FL 50.7 50.1 51.0 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27
GA 47.6 45.7 14.1 15
HI 59.0 60.9 99.7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
ID 35.7 39.0 0.3
IL 57.9 60.0 99.4 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
IN 44.8 45.9 15.3
IA 51.8 51.6 65.5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
KS 42.4 41.6 1.8
KY 46.7 46.2 17.1 8 8 8
LA 49.2 44.4 8.1
ME 57.1 52.3 71.7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
MD 57.8 58.6 98.4 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
MA 65.3 66.7 100.0 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
MI 54.7 55.1 89.9 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
MN 55.7 51.2 61.8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
MS 44.3 36.3 0.0
MO 52.5 51.1 60.8 11 11 11 11 11 11
MT 44.9 42.8 3.6
NE 37.5 36.5 0.0
NV 49.9 51.9 68.3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
NH 51.7 54.7 88.0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
NJ 56.5 53.9 83.5 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
NM 53.0 56.2 93.9 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
NY 62.6 65.0 100.0 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
NC 46.6 47.5 26.6 15 15 15
ND 40.8 37.2 0.1
OH 50.8 50.5 55.0 20 20 20 20 20
OK 42.8 39.2 0.3
OR 53.6 55.5 91.5 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
PA 54.2 54.1 84.7 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21
RI 65.6 64.2 100.0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
SC 44.4 47.5 26.6 8 8 8
SD 44.5 44.8 9.7 3
TN 50.5 51.8 67.4 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
TX 44.3 42.6 3.2
UT 33.6 29.7 0.0
VT 59.4 60.1 99.4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
VA 47.3 48.5 35.4 13 13 13 13
WA 55.9 54.8 88.5 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
WV 54.0 53.3 79.5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
WI 52.7 52.8 75.8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
WY 38.3 30.8 0.0
Avg 52.60% 52.56% 96.7% 355 348 352 328 335 324 291 356 342 312