http://www.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,4993510-110800,00.htmlWho cares?
The number of humanitarian crises in the world is greater than ever before but most go unreported in Western media. Sophie Arie in Rome and Jason Burke reveal the extent of the suffering - and the nightmare facing aid agencies
Sophie Arie in Rome and Jason Burke
Sunday August 15, 2004
The Observer
In the dusty valleys of Sumdoh, where the villages barely cling to the steep slopes of the high peaks of the Indian Himalayas, where winter temperatures drop to -30C, and where the frost splinters roads into rubble in months, they are waiting. High above, behind the crags that rim their desolate valley homes, is a lake. Old shepherds remember it as an oversized pond, but now it is a huge reservoir, swollen with the glacial melt caused by global warming, waiting to smash its way down the valley and out to the plains beyond.
Last week, with the lake higher than ever, the Indian government began the laborious process of evacuating 12,000 villagers. The operation was carefully co-ordinated from the hill town of Simla. Chief Minister Vir Bhadr Singh reviewed the situation and said the government must prepare for the worst. But many thousands remain in the danger zone.
Few outside India have heard about the crisis. This is not unusual. Across the world tens of millions of people are at risk from famine, disease and natural disasters, without anyone taking much notice. In Gujarat, in western India, 300,000 farmers have had their fields flooded; droughts have hit Sri Lanka, there are floods and landslides in Brazil and Haiti.
Nor are the villagers of Sumdoh exaggerating the problems. When a lake flooded in the Caucasus in 2002 it destroyed a village 15 miles down stream, killing 100 people. Researchers at the United Nations Environment Programme have identified at least 44 potentially dangerous glacial lakes in the tiny Himalayan kingdoms of Nepal and Bhutan alone.
..more.. :-(