The vast majority of Americans say "humanitarian" is not justification;
In the latest PIPA polls, only 27 percent of respondents said they think that countries have the right, without UN approval, to overthrow another government that is committing "substantial violations of its citizens' human rights,".
41 percent said that intervention could be justified if the violations were "large-scale, extreme and equivalent to genocide."
In the case of Iraq, however,
only 32 percent of respondents believed both that human rights abuses equivalent to genocide justified intervention and that such extreme violations were occurring under Hussein's rule.Asked,
"Do you think that there are other governments existing today that have human rights records as bad as that of Iraq under Saddam Hussein?" an overwhelming 88 percent said there are. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/1114-06.htmThe war in Iraq CANNOT be justified as an intervention in defense of human rights even though it ended a brutal regime, Human Rights Watch said Monday, dismissing one of the Bush administration's main arguments for the invasion.While Saddam Hussein had an atrocious human rights record, his worst actions occurred LONG BEFORE THE WAR and there was NO ONGOING or imminent mass killing in Iraq when the conflict began, the advocacy group said in its annual report.
President Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair cited the threat from Saddam's alleged weapons of mass destruction as their main reason for attacking Iraq. But as coalition forces have failed to find evidence of such weapons, both leaders have also highlighted the brutality of the regime when justifying military intervention.
Human Rights Watch, however, said SUCH CLAIMS WERE INVALID.
``The Bush administration cannot justify the war in Iraq as a humanitarian intervention, and neither can Tony Blair," executive director Kenneth Roth said.
Atrocities such as Saddam's 1988 mass killing of Kurds would have justified humanitarian intervention, Roth said.
``But such interventions should be reserved for stopping an imminent or ongoing slaughter," he added. ``They shouldn't be used belatedly to address atrocities that were ignored in the past."
The 407-page Human Rights Watch World Report 2004 also said the U.S. government was applying ``war rules" to the struggle against global terrorism and denying terror suspects their rights. It suggested that ``police rules" of law enforcement should be applied in such cases instead.
The New York-based group further said that European and other governments were ignoring human rights abuses in the conflict in Chechnya, which Russia characterizes as its contribution to the global war on terror.
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0126-07.htmAnd then of course there's ABU GHRAIB...
Read what the Human Rights Watch has to say about the "disappeared" in Iraq; "No details were available about the fate of the approximately 16,500 people reported “disappeared” in the last ten years, mainly ethnic Kurds and Shi’as but including the approximately 600 Kuwaitis reported to have been in Iraqi custody but unaccounted for since the 1991 Gulf War."
http://hrw.org/worldreport99/mideast/iraq.htmlBush's own website agrees with the 16,500;
"In 1999, the UN Special Rapporteur stated that Iraq remains the country with the highest number of disappearances known to the UN: over 16,000."
http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/decade/sect4.htmlAnd during that same ten years...
UNAMIR: United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda (1994) of Rwandans killed had risen to 800,000 dead...
http://www.un.org/av/photo/subjects/unamir1994.htmAs for Iraq's actual human rights violations, read bush's OWN WEBSITE
http://www.whitehouse.gov/infocus/iraq/decade/sect4.html...and then COMPARE to the US Military's OWN REPORT of the torture, rapes and murders committed by US troops against INNOCENT Iraqi men, women and children.
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/4894001Compare it to ISRAEL'S HRW report;
http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/mideast/israel.html...compare it to SAUDI'S HRW report;
http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/mideast/saudi.html...compare it to bush's good buddy Uzbekistan; the dictator who prefers boiling his political enemies to death.
http://www.hrw.org/wr2k1/europe/uzbekistan.htmlSaddam wouldn't let human rights groups into all prisons? Neither will bush;
Rights Groups Demand That US Open All Detention Facilities
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0510-01.htmOfficer Says Army Tried to Curb Red Cross Visits to Prison in Iraq
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0519-04.htmWar Crimes: Gen. Sanchez Hid Prisoner From Red Cross
http://www.truthout.org/docs_04/061404B.shtmlSaddam arbitrarily arrested innocent Iraqis? Tortured innocent Iraqis? So does bush;
70% to 90% of Iraq Prisoners 'Arrested by Mistake'
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0511-04.htmDetainees Suffer Terror at US Hands; Red Cross Says Torture Part of Deliberate Tactic
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0512-10.htmSaddam arrested and tortured children? So does bush;
Military Analyst Describes Abuse of 16-Year-Old in Iraq Prison
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0520-07.htmIraq's child prisoners
http://www.sundayherald.com/43796By the way, also read the current Human Rights report against AMERICA:
Amnesty Slams "Bankrupt" Vision of US in Damning Rights Report
http://www.commondreams.org/headlines04/0526-02.htm"Remember we discovered mass graves with hundreds of thousands of men and women and children clutching their little toys, as a result of this person's brutality."
-Bush, November 16, 2003
http://www.pbs.org/newshour/frost/transcript.htmlOh we did, huh?
Blair admits Iraq graves claim untrue
British Prime Minister Tony Blair's office has admitted that repeated claims that 400,000 bodies had been found in Iraqi mass graves were untrue, The Observer newspaper reported on Sunday.
According to the paper, only 5,000 corpses have been uncovered so far.
The claims by Blair last November and December were given widespread credence, quoted by British lawmakers and widely published, including in the introduction to a US government pamphlet on Iraq's mass graves.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-07/18/content_1611454.htmAnd of those 5000 corpses, who are they? The mass graves mostly include the remains of ethnic Kurds and Shia Muslims killed for opposing the regime between 1983 and 1991. While Iraq was a US client state.
Sandy Hodgkinson, the U.S. official in charge of disinterring these graves, said the majority of people buried in the mass graves are believed to be Kurds killed by Saddam in the 1980s after rebelling against the government (during the Iran-Iraq WAR, where the Kurds sided with IRAN, and the USA sided with IRAQ) and Shiites killed after an uprising following the 1991 Gulf War (helped and supported by Bush41, Cheney, Powell, etc). And that is straight from bushCartel's own mouthpiece.
http://www.back-to-iraq.com/archives/000479.phpIn the absence of mass graves from the 1990s to the present, how can we say that we saved more Iraqis by going to war than if we hadn’t?
And of course we won't mention the current Shia uprisings that the US forces are slaughtering in Iraq.
But let's take a closer look at Iraq's "mass graves"...
The USA committed some horrendous atrocities on the Iraqis during the 1991 Gulf War. Iraq's infra-structure, crops, livestock, hospitals, water supply, electrical grid, all were targets of US bombings, an effort to "demoralize civilians of Iraq and accelerate the sanctions" that were to come, admitted the Pentagon.
Many observers commented that the 1991 Gulf conflict was not a 'war' in the conventional sense: throughout its most decisive phase -- from the beginning of the air strikes on 16 January to the onset of the Coalition ground offensive on 24 February -- allied aircraft ranged over the whole of Iraq, bombing at will (by the end of February well over 100,000 air sorties had been flown).
As early as September of 1990, Air Force Chief of Staff Michael Dugan told reporters that, as far as targets went, the "cutting edge would be downtown Baghdad."
The Washington Post reported that the list of targets Dugan proposed included Iraqi power grids, roads, railroads, and "perhaps" domestic petroleum production facilities.
Within days of that statement, Dugan was fired.
In late January 1991, after two weeks of bombing, the London Times observed that allied attacks were closely following Dugan’s description, "with the liberation of Kuwait as only part of the overall plan."
At 2:30 a.m. on 17 January 1991 the bombs began to fall, and for forty-two days U.S. aircraft attacked Iraq on an average of once every thirty seconds.
There were two thousand air strikes in the first twenty-four hours. More than 90 percent of Iraq’s electrical capacity was bombed out of service in the first few hours. Within several days, "not an electron was flowing." Multimillion-dollar missiles targeted power plants up to the last days of the war, to leave the country without power as economic sanctions sapped life from the survivors. In less than three weeks the U.S. press reported military calculations that the tonnage of high-explosive bombs already released had exceeded the combined allied air offense of World War II.
By the end of the aerial assault, 110,000 aircraft sorties had dropped 88,500 tons of bombs on Iraq, the equivalent of seven and a half atomic bombs of the size that incinerated Hiroshima.
http://www.iacenter.org/fireice.htmThousands of Iraqi troops were buried alive in their trenches, with US troops bulldozing over top of them;
"Many Iraqi soldiers were killed by the simple expedient of burying them alive: in one report, American earthmovers and ploughs mounted on tanks were used to attack more than 70 miles of trenches. Colonel Anthony Moreno commented that for all he knew, 'we could killed have thousands'.
One US commander, Colonel Lon Maggart, estimated that his forces alone had buried about 650 Iraqi soldiers.
"What you saw was a bunch of buried trenches with peoples arms and things sticking out of them,' observed Moreno.
http://www.thetruthseeker.co.uk/article.asp?ID=45The US Pentagon defended this atrocity, saying there was a "gap" in international law that allowed for burying the troops alive.
http://jeff.paterson.net/aw/aw4_buried_alive.htmAnd let's not forget THIS bit...Blair: March 2, 2003
"If military action proves necessary, it will be to uphold the authority of the UN and to ensure Saddam is disarmed of his weapons of mass destruction, not to overthrow him. It is why, detestable as I find his regime, he could stay in power if he disarms peacefully."
http://www.sundayherald.com/print31827Bush: March 5, 2003
"We are doing everything we can to avoid war in Iraq. But if Saddam Hussein does not disarm peacefully, he will be disarmed by force,"
http://www.sltrib.com/2003/Mar/03092003/nation_w/nation_w.aspThree top Bush administration officials said today they would welcome exile for Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, and one, Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld, signaled the United States might allow Hussein to escape war crimes prosecution if he voluntarily steps down.
http://www.why-war.com/news/2003/01/20/official.htmlPresident George Bush last night gave Saddam Hussein and his sons 48 hours to give up power and go into exile.
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=31547Saddam can stay if he disarms, Powell says
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/10/21/1034561443683.htmlRice and Powell Say that a Disarmed Saddam Could Stay in Power
http://www.intelmessages.org/Messages/National_Security/wwwboard/messages/2159.html