http://www.americanprogress.org/site/pp.asp?c=biJRJ8OVF&b=139408Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez appears to have survived an August 15 referendum that might have recalled him from power. This is certain to disappoint the Bush administration, whose earlier embrace of a failed military coup and open disregard for political neutrality in the hemisphere emboldened the populist president and enabled him to deflect attention from his own slow assault on democratic institutions. In the end, the Bush administration may have contributed to a referendum victory for Chavez.
Venezuela provides but one example of the Bush administration's missteps on democracy. The administration has touted its commitment to promoting democracy in the Middle East and around the globe, arguing correctly that democracy is an essential component of a peaceful and prosperous world. Yet in our own hemisphere, the administration's policies have not only eroded America's authority as a defender of democracy, but have also turned back democratic gains throughout the region.
In some countries, the Bush administration has disregarded the neutrality of the electoral process and instead unabashedly expressed support for individual candidates. In others, the administration has countenanced and even endorsed breaks in constitutional order to replace elected leaders with figures more to its liking, and thus also undermined the multilateral commitments that have evolved over the last decade to defend democracy in the hemisphere. And at a time when democracies in the region are struggling for their survival, the administration has cut foreign aid for many elected governments, while miraculously finding funds to support its ideologically-motivated activities, namely in Cuba.
The Bush administration can help to regain its credibility on democracy and reverse the democratic rollback in the region by:
* Unconditionally supporting democracy and constitutional order in Venezuela despite Chavez's referendum victory;
* Joining and financially supporting the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and Brazil in facilitating a process of national reconciliation in Haiti;
* Securing a bipartisan pledge in Congress to ensure a long-term commitment to provide assistance to Haiti;
* Expanding efforts to work with other countries in the hemisphere – such as Brazil – to address political crises;
* Making a serious effort to find funding to support struggling democracies in the region; and
* Creating a Council for Democracy within the Organization of American States (OAS).<snip>
I think that they explained the situation quite well, but I'm curious what others think. Did the Bush Administration inadvertantly contribute to Chavez's win? Does this reflect problems with United States foreign policy in the Americas?