Kerry and Religion: Pressure Builds for Public Discussions
By JODI WILGOREN and BILL KELLER
Published: October 7, 2004
When Senator John Kerry highlighted the issue this week, he framed it as a matter of clinical science, surrounded himself with university researchers and doctors in white laboratory coats and disease sufferers. Mr. Kerry seized on the stem cell issue to portray himself as the champion of human reason and scientific progress versus what he called Mr. Bush's stubborn devotion to "extreme right-wing ideology."
At a town hall forum on Monday in New Hampshire, the senator never uttered the words faith, moral, religion, prayer, conscience or God, instead conjuring Galileo and other scientists who once drew the wrath of established religion. It was a typical performance for Mr. Kerry, a Roman Catholic who attends Mass on most Sundays but has largely avoided discussions of faith throughout a campaign in which Mr. Bush has frequently appealed to religious sensibilities and is trying to raise the Election Day turnout of the evangelical and the orthodox.
Aides attribute Mr. Kerry's visible discomfort in discussing religion to his Catholic upbringing in reserved New England, a contrast to Mr. Bush's spiritual rebirth into the more confessional tradition of evangelical Christianity. Also, pollsters say that the secular liberals, including many Jews, who make up part of the Democrats' base often recoil at blending religion and politics. Polls suggest that Mr. Kerry may be paying a price for his privacy, with nearly three-quarters of the public wanting a president of "strong religious faith," and a swath of independent voters who identify as religious swaying toward Mr. Bush.
"There are a lot of middle-of-the-road Catholics and middle-of-the-road Protestants who aren't over there with the religious right but who take their faith very seriously and who are open to appeal," said Prof. John C. Green of the University of Akron, who specializes in religion and politics and found in a study that 8 to 10 percent of Catholics and evangelicals remained undecided. "What you're looking for in a campaign,'' he said, "is the candidate talks a certain way and the voter says, 'Yeah, I get it.' I think maybe an opportunity is being missed."
Mr. Kerry, who wears a small crucifix around his neck and carries a rosary and Bible on the road, said in an interview on his campaign plane on Monday that he would most likely give a speech about religion and policy "somewhere in the course of the next month."
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