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The new southern president, Noh Moohyun, is a self-taught lawyer, practiced human rights-type cases. He's been bringing in younger people who are not old party hacks as cabinet ministers, igniting a lot of controversy, esp from the old party hacks. He is perhaps the least beholden to the US of any Korean president since the fall of the Yi Dynasty, and is seemingly able to a greater degree to not knuckle under to everything the US wants. For example, he refused to send armed troops to the Iraq War - yet met a lot of objections at home for even sending engineers and medics. There's a continuing progress - starts-and-fits, true - but progress towards opening the borders of north and south. South Korea is afraid of reunification or even of opening borders too quickly because they saw the economic impact of the German reunification on west germany, and consider their economy, while strong, more fragile. Also, there's still a lot of fear and distrust of the North among older people. South Korea is no longer a third-world country, but it was not so long ago. My sense of the moment is that the South, Noh included, are doing their best to ignore BushCo's rants, and to be conciliatory towards the North when they can't be ignored. I think they understand why the North is making belligerent noises - the interpretation usually is the North is fishing desperately for money and for resumption of things like the oil shipments that allowed them to keep warm etc. Having said that, of course, Kim JongIl does have an odd world view and will sometimes do very strange things that you would think could not possibly be helpful - viz. killing that group of South Korean cabinet ministers and scholars in Burma some years ago. Neverthless, the South is pushing diplomacy and drawing China in to act as the 'big brother' - a role China has played with Korea for many, many centuries.
The most worrisome problem is Bush's attitude towards Kim JongIl - he seems to regard him a non-human - troll, or demon, perhaps, and therefore may not have any interest in preserving his regime. May, in fact, consider Kim to be an evil that should be stamped out. Whether President Noh, Japan, China, or anyone else understands that and can block it is a worrisome question. There's also the more venal considerations - South Korea is getting richer, but moving away from its traditional role as US colony, starting to sass back at dad, and maybe it's time for a little (or not-so-little) smack-down. I don't think the US would do another regime change in the south, but they have been part of several previous changes of dictators.
In short, the North is a hungry country, very socially inept on the world stage, fearful and inclined to bellicosity and belligerence, and selling things like weapons on the world market 'cause they ain't got much else. How they might act or react is hard to say, but more worrisome is the Bush gang and what they might decide to do. They also have shown themselves to be out of touch with the social graces, and might think stomping Kim JonIl would be a popular move. It's a very interesting time, and very frightening.
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