What to feed a newborn kitten.
Some links.
http://cathelp-online.com/health2kittens.html http://www.ladybear.com/Somalis/article2.html http://www.animalclinic.com/orphnkit.htm http://www.fanciers.com/cat-faqs/orphans.html Preferred diets:
1. A commercial kitten milk replacer
2. For short-term emergencies you can use the following ingredients in a uniformly blended mixture:
l cup of milk
l tablespoon corn oil
l pinch of salt
3 egg yolks (no whites)
Emergency Food for Newborn Kittens and Convalescent Cats
Popularly known as "Kitty Glop" among breeders, it is packed with nutrition for orphaned kittens, nursing mother cats and their babies, cats recuperating from illness, and older cats who need nutritional supplementing or who have difficulty eating because of dental or gum problems.
Some recipes call for canned goats milk; if you have it readily available it's fine, otherwise canned ¹evaporated cows' milk works well.
The recipe sets up to a gelatin-like consistency in the refrigerator, and can be stored there for up to two weeks. It can also be frozen in an ice tray for convenience in serving. To serve, warm to room temperature. Do not pour back unused portions into the mix.
12oz of water
1 envelope Knox Gelatin
1 12oz can of whole evaporated milk (not skim)
2 tablespoons mayonnaise
2 tablespoons plain yogurt, not nonfat
Boil the water, add the gelatin - stir well. Add the following ingredients in order, mixing well after each addition:
1/2 of the canned milk
mayonnaise and yogurt
the rest of the milk
Variations include the addition of kitty vitamins, acidophalus, and/or pureed baby food meat such as lamb, chicken, or beef. I have seen variations with two egg yolks added, but I would caution against this, due to the risk of salmonella with raw eggs. For very easy mixing, you can use a blender at low speed, but I also like a bowl with a wire whisk.
¹Many older cats have difficulty digesting cows' milk. The acidophalus may help with this, but you might want to try mixing a very small amount to test on your older kitty first.
A Look at Milk Substitutes
Cow's Milk:
Erroneously, some people believe that cow's milk can be substituted for queen's mile. Analysis of cow's milk shows that the calcium to phosphorus ration and lactose levels are too high; and the energy, protein, and fat levels are too low to sustain a growing kitten. Enriched cow's milk (adding egg yolk) will increase the protein and fat levels to a more reasonable level; however, the calcium and phosphorus levels are four times higher than that of queen's milk. Enriched milk is an unsuitable substitute for the long term, but it can be used temporarily until a more appropriate milk replacer is obtained.
Human Milk Replacers:
When the formula is make up at twice the recommended concentration for babies, it can be used on a short term basis for kittens. The percentage of nutrients in baby formulas is simular to cow's milk, except that the lactose level is reduced. Also, it provides less than 50% of the protein and fat needed for a growing kitten.
Commercial Formulas:
The best substitutes are commercial products such as KMR (Bordens), Havolac (Haver Co.), Veta-lac (Vet-A-Mix, Inc.), or Climicat (Hoechst U.K. Ltd.) which have been specifically formulated to closely match the nutrients found in queen's milk. Although Climicat has a highter calcium to phosphorus ratio than queen's milk, no adverse effects have been reported. In fact, the slightly higher ratio seems to provide for better calcification of the kitten's skeleton.