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June 14, 2005
Today in history
On this date:
• In 1775, the United States Army was founded.
• In 1777, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia adopted the Stars and Stripes as the national flag.
• In 1841, the first Canadian parliament opened in Kingston.
• In 1846, a group of U.S. settlers in Sonoma proclaimed the Republic of California.
• In 1928, the Republican National Convention nominated Herbert Hoover for president on the first ballot.
• In 1940, German troops entered Paris during World War II.
• In 1940, in German-occupied Poland, the Nazis opened their concentration camp at Auschwitz.
• In 1943, the Supreme Court ruled schoolchildren could not be compelled to salute the flag of the United States if doing so conflicted with their religious beliefs.
• In 1954, President Eisenhower signed an order adding the words "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.
• In 1982, Argentine forces surrendered to British troops on the disputed Falkland Islands.
• In 1985, the 17-day hijack ordeal of TWA Flight 847 began as a pair of Lebanese Shiite Muslim extremists seized the jetliner shortly after takeoff from Athens, Greece.
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