A committee representing bondholders of General Motors has proposed an alternative plan to restructuring the embattled automaker, in which the bondholders, not the government, would be in the driver’s seat.
Under Thursday’s proposal, G.M.’s unsecured bondholders would receive a 58 percent equity stake in the restructured company in exchange for tearing up their $27 billion in G.M. bonds, which are now trading at about one-tenth of that value. The United Auto Workers, through an entity known as a VEBA that holds workers’ health-care obligations, would get about 41 percent, and G.M.’s existing shareholders would receive 1 percent.
The government, which has extended billions of dollars in emergency loans to G.M., would receive no equity under the bondholders’ plan. Instead, it would remain a secured creditor of the reorganized company.
G.M. is hoping to avoid a bankruptcy filing by reaching an agreement for an out-of-court restructuring before a June 1 deadline imposed by Washington.
Chrysler, another struggling Detroit automaker, appeared to be on the brink of Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection Thursday after talks between the government and its secured lenders broke down.
The proposal that G.M. put forward this week envisioned that its unsecured bondholders would receive just 10 percent of the company for their debt, while the government would receive 50 percent in exchange for its $15.4 billion in secured debt plus an additional $11.6 billion cash infusion. The union would receive 29 percent under that plan, while existing shareholders would receive 1 percent.
The bondholder committee quickly rejected G.M.’s proposal, calling it a “a blatant disregard of fairness” that was “neither reasonable nor adequate.”
In making Thursday’s counterproposal, the committee said that its plan would save United States taxpayers $10 billion because the government would not have to infuse the automaker with additional cash.
“We do not believe that nationalizing one of America’s largest and most important companies is the right policy decision for our country,” Eric Siegert of Houlihan Lokey Howard and Zukin, a financial adviser to the bondholder committee, said Thursday in a statement announcing the counterproposal.
“Freed of its obligation to make cash payments to the VEBA or bondholders, the U.S. government would not have to convert any of its $20 billion in loans to equity and dramatically reduce the need to make additional loans.”
– Cyrus Sanati
http://dealbook.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/30/gm-bondholders-seek-majority-stake-in-counterproposal/