BELLA BELLA, British Columbia, Canada, September 9, 2009 (ENS) - It's called the Great Bear Rainforest, but few grizzly bears have been seen on British Columbia's north and central coast this year. Conservationists and bear viewing guides are blaming the disappearance of the bears on the overfishing of salmon, their main food source. "I have not observed a single mother and cub-of-the-year in our traditional territory," said Douglas Neasloss, a bear viewing guide of the Kitasoo-Xaixais First Nation on the central coast. "We are extremely concerned about the status of our bears right now."
According to records kept by the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans, DFO, the British Columbia north coast has experienced four years of extremely low chum salmon returns. Chum are the mainstay salmon species for grizzlies because they have a high fat content, last a long time in the fresh water environment and are large in size.
"DFO has once again ignored conservation concerns and permitted overfishing in Area 6 on the B.C. North Coast," said Ian McAllister of the BC-based wildlife conservation group, Pacific Wild. "The Gil Island fishery should have ensured that more salmon passed through to spawning grounds. Instead, over six million pink salmon were intercepted by nets, in addition to tens of thousands of sockeye, chum and coho during the last openings," said McAllister. "The few bears surviving this past winter really needed those fish."
In a statement Tuesday, the conservationists, guides and First Nations urged the Department of Fisheries and Oceans and B.C. Premier Gordon Campbell to cancel the September 10 opening of the fall grizzly bear trophy hunt and close all chum salmon fisheries that affect salmon on the central and northern British Columbia coast.
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