Japanese engineering company IHI Corporation has been awarded a contract by Toshiba to produce the reactor pressure vessel for the first Advanced Boiling Water Reactor (ABWR) to be built in the USA.
Under the contract, IHI will supply the reactor pressure vessel for the first of two ABWRs planned at the South Texas Project (STP). The contract, the value of which has not been disclosed, was awarded by Toshiba's US subsidiary Toshiba America Nuclear Energy Corporation (TANE).
The reactor pressure vessel - about 20 metres tall and 7 metres wide and weighing some 900 tonnes - will be manufactured at IHI's plant in Yokohama. It is scheduled to be delivered to the STP site in 2012. STP unit 3 is set to begin operation in FY2016.
Both of these reactors are rated at full power at 1350 MWe. The volume of the reactor pressure vessel is about 3079 cubic meters, or to put it more graphically, the equivalent of a cube roughly 14 meters on a side which could easily be placed within the infield of a baseball diamond.
I never tire of noting that all of the wind turbines in Denmark, by reference to the website of the Danish Energy Agency, produce about 22 petajoules of energy per year. This is the equivalent of an average continuous power rating of 700 MWe, discounting the fact that the Danish windmills often produce electricity when no one needs it, and when it must be dumped on the spot market at well below wholesale cost. Conversely it is often not available at times of peak demand, hot stagnant days.
Thus to
match the power output of
all the wind turbines in Denmark,
either of the two new Texas reactors need to operate at (100)*700/1350 = 51% of capacity utilization. Most nuclear reactors in the United States operate at closer to 90% capacity utilization, meaning it's easy for
either reactor to produce more energy than all of the wind farms in the entire nation of Denmark, constructed over a period of 3 decades.
The ABWR was developed jointly by GE, Toshiba and Hitachi, following on from GE's development of the BWR concept in the 1950s. The three firms partnered for build at Kashiwazaki Kariwa and Lungmen and now both GE-Hitachi (which merged their nuclear businesses in 2007) and Toshiba assert the right to build ABWRs. However, GE-Hitachi owns the very specific design certified for use in the USA by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).
In April, Toshiba and IHI signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the formation of a joint venture to manufacture steam turbine components for nuclear power plants at home and abroad. The new company - set to be launched in October 2010 - will be based at Yokohama, within IHI's Yokohama headquarters representatives office. It will manufacture casings and nozzles for steam turbines at new nuclear power plants for both pressurised water reactors (PWRs) and boiling water reactors (BWRs) for the domestic and overseas markets, as well as providing maintenance services for installed equipment.
http://www.world-nuclear-news.org/NN-Contract_for_Texan_ABWR_pressure_vessel-0106105.html">Contract for Texan ABWR pressure vessel