http://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/the-energy-future-aint-what-it-used-to-be/December 16, 2010, 2:09 pm
The Energy Future Ain’t What It Used To Be
By MATTHEW L. WALD
The price of natural gas and electricity will be low over the next quarter-century, and crude oil will become more expensive but not radically so, the Energy Department predicted on Thursday, in a report that contradicts widely held notions.
And even without a national global warming law, American carbon dioxide emissions will not inexorably set new records; they will stay below the rate of 2005 for the next 15 years because of economic forces, the forecast said.
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The big change is the amount of natural gas available in shale formations. The department nearly doubled its estimate in the new projection from the one it issued a year ago. As a result, it is predicting that natural gas will remain under $5 per million cubic feet through 2022. Before the recession, it sold for over $12; the price lately has been between $4 and $4.50. Natural gas will increase its share of the electricity market, one factor that will drive down carbon emissions, the government predicted.
The international price of oil will rise, but in 2035 it will not be radically higher than it has been lately, perhaps $125 a barrel in current dollars, according to the projection. Oil has recently been approaching $90 a barrel.
The information released on Thursday was based on what the government calls a reference case, or estimate; its report in March will also include a low case and a high case. Among the major changes from last year, it projected that the price of a kilowatt-hour of electricity in 2035 will be 9.2 cents; last year it estimated that would be 10.3 cents. The price in 2009 was 9.8 cents.
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Now that the "peak oil" hysteria is over, maybe we can start having rational discussions about the two biggest threats to the environment: nuclear weapons and global warming. Nuclear energy and coal make these problems worse.